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Abdominal Radiology For the Small Animal Practitioner

Stručný popis

V textu je popsáno fyziologické a patologické odchylky, techniky zobrazení dutiny břišní. Prezentované klinické případy jsou podány stručnou a výstižnou formou.

Autor: Judith A Hudson, William R Brawner, Merrilee Holland

Cena s DPH: asi 1716 Kč

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Teton NewMedia
ISBN	9781893441323
Vydání
Vazba	spirálová
Počet stran	160

Popis

This work provides a practical presentation of the uses and interpretation of abdominal plain film for the small animal practitioner. It includes essential clinical information in a concise and easy to. Consists of the uses and interpretations of abdominal plain film for the small animal practitioner or technician. This title describes the normal appearance of the abdomen, ways in which the radiographic appearance changes to reflect disease, and common abdominal disorders. This text is meant to be a handy cookbook which can be quickly grabbed from the self and provide the practitioner with essential information on abdominal radiography. This practical presentation consists of the uses and interpretations of abdominal plain film for the small animal practitioner or technician. The text describes the normal appearance of the abdomen, ways in which the radiographic appearance changes to reflect disease, and common abdominal disorders. Discussions in the text also include techniques for better radiographs and steps to good film reading. The lay-flat binding is ideal for practical use in the clinic.

Obsah

Introduction and Radiographic Techniques	1
Normal Radiographic Anatomy of the Abdomen	12
Viewing the Film	12
Stomach	16
Duodenum	17
Cecum	17
Kidney	17
Spleen	19
Diaphragma	20
Liver	21
Bladder	21
Prostate	21
Lymph Nodes	22
Peritoneal Cavity	26
Normal Appearance	26
Increased Peritoneal Opacity	26
Decreased Peritoneal Opacity-Gas	29
Decreased Peritonela Opacity - Fat	31
Disruption of Boders of the Peritoneal Cavity	32
Diaphragmatic Hernia	32
Hiatal Hernia	34
Peritoneopericardial Hernia	34
Inguinal or Ventral Hernia	37
Perineal Hernia	37
Intra-abdominal Masses	42
Evaluation of an Abdominal Mass	42
Gastric Masses	42
Generalized Hepatomegaly	42
Focal Hepatomegaly	44
Differentiate the Stomach	45
Renal Masses	46
Adreanal Mass	48
Diffuse Splenomegaly	48
Focal Splenomegaly	48
Mesenteric/Enteric Masses	51
Pancreatic Masses	53
Ovarian Masses	54
Masses Involving Urinary Bladder	55
Prostatic Masses	56
Uterina Masses	56
Caudal Sublumbar Masses	58
Alimentary Tract	62
Contrast Medica	62
Barium	62
Ionic Organic Iodine	63
Non-ionic Organic Iodine Preparations	63
Esophageal/Gastrointestinal Contrast Procedures	63
Radiography of the Esophagus	64
Contrast Examination of the Esophagus-Esophagogram	64
Esophagogram Techniques	64
Disorders of the Esophagus	66
Esophageal Foreign Bodies	66
Megaesophagus	66
Vascular Ring Anomalies	69
Esophageal Masses	70
Radiography of the Stomach and Small Animal Intestine	71
Survey Radiograhs	71
Contrast Examination of the Stomach and Small Animal Intestine-Indications	72
Upper Gastrointestinal Series	72
Normal Upper GI Series	74
Stomach	74
Small Animal Intestine	76
Differences in Cats	78
Principles of Interpretation	78
Other Contrast Procedure	78
Upper GI series with Iodine	78
Pneumogastrogram	80
Double Contrast Gastrogram	80
Disorders of the Stomach	80
Gastric Foreign Body	80
Gastric Torsion/Dilatation	82
Pyloric Outflow Obstruction	82
Gastric Neoplasia	86
Gastroesophageal Intussusception	86
Disorders of Small Intestine	87
Ileus	87
Mechanical Obstruction	88
Foreign Body	88
Intussusception	91
Inflamatory Diseases Without Ulceration	92
Ulcers	92
Infiltrative Disease	93
Radiography of the Large Intestine	95
Contrast Radiography of the Large Intestine	96
Pneumocolography	96
Barium Enema	96
Double Contrast Barium Enema	98
Disorders of the Large Intestine	99
Obstipation	99
Ileocolic Intussusception	99
Cecal Inversion	102
Infiltrative Diseases	102
Mucosal Diseases (Colitis)	102
Urinary Tract	106
Selective of Appropriate Contrast Procedure	106
Contrast Examination of the Urinary Bladder (Cystography)	106
Positive Contrast Cystogram	106
Negative Contrast Cystogram (Pneumocystogram)	107
Double Contrast Cystogram	107
Vesicouretral Reflux	108
Disorders of the Uronary Bladder	110
Urinary Calculi	110
Ruptured Bladder	110
Cystitis	114
Emphysematous Cystitis	114
Urinary Bladder Neoplasia	116
Contrast Examination of the Urethra (Urethrography)	117
Disorders of the Urethra	118
Urethral Calculi	118
Obstructive Uropathy	121
Ruptured Urethra	121
Contrast Examination of the Kidneys and Ureters-Excretody Urogram	122
Normal Excretory Urogram	124
Arteriogram Phase	124
Nephrogram Phase	124
Pyelogram Phase	125
Cystogram Phase	125
Disorders of the Kidney and Ureters	127
Chronic Renal Disease	127
Renal Dysplasia	127
Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder	127
Hydronephrosis	128
Renal Caliculi	129
Pyelonephritis	130
Renal Neoplasia	131
Polycystic Renal Disease	133
Perineal Pseudocyst	133
Compensatory Hypertrophy	134
Functional Evaluation of the Kidney	134
Ruptured Ureter	136
Uretral Ileus	136
Uretral Caliculi	138
Primary Ureteritis	138
Ectopic Ureter	138
Reproductive Tract	142
Female: Uterus and Ovaries	142
Pregnancy	142
Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract	142
Pyometra and Other Causes of Uterine Enlargement	142
Dystocia	145
Fetal Death	145
Ovarian Neoplasia	145
Disorders of the Male Reproductive Tract	147
Retained Testicles and Prostate Gland	147
Testicular Masses	147
Prostatic Enlargement	147
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia	148
Prostatis	148
Prostatic Abscess	149
Prostatic Neoplasia	149
Prostatic and Paraprostatic Cysts	149
Anomalies	152
Microhepatica	152
Renal Agenesis	152
Malpositioned Kidneys	153
Kartagener´s Syndrome	154
Recommended Readings	157