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Anatomy and Histology of the Domestic Chicken -jde do tisku

Autor: Josep Rutllant (Editor), Wael Khamas (Editor)

Cena s DPH: asi 4472 Kč

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Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781119841722
Vydání	2024
Vazba	pevná
Počet stran	272

Popis

Comprehensive reference describing in-depth anatomy and histology of the domestic chicken, depicted through high quality macro- and micro-photographs

Anatomy and Histology of the Domestic Chicken is a state-of-the-art atlas of avian anatomy that provides a complete collection of both original gross anatomy and histology photographs and texts of all body systems of the birds based on the domestic chicken to depict anatomic features. Using cutting-edge technology to create visualizations of anatomic structures, this exhaustive reference includes both gross anatomical structures/organs and their histological details next to each other. This approach enables readers to understand the macro- and micro-pictures of each organ/structure under study.

The text includes a total of more than 200 high-resolution, high quality color images and diagrams. Written by two highly qualified professors with significant experience in the field, Anatomy and Histology of the Domestic Chicken includes information on:

External features of the body, including regions, features, ornaments, shape, feathers, skin, and the uropygial gland
Musculoskeletal characteristics including cartilage and bone formation and classification, as well as flight and ambulatory muscles
Digestive system, including the beak, esophagus, crop, proventriculus, ventriculus, intestines, and accessory glands
Respiratory system, including external nares, nasal cavity, trachea, upper larynx, syrinx, lungs, and air sacs
Urinary system, including kidneys and the ureter, cloaca-urodeum, and genital system, covering differences between males and females
Endocrine system, including pituitary, pineal, adrenal, pancreas, thyroid, and parathyroid glands
Nervous system with central and peripheral divisions and sense organs including eye and ear
Lymphatic system, with descriptions of the primary and secondary lymphatic organs
Egg anatomy and development of the chick embryo
Applied anatomical concepts important for clinical maneuvers and necropsy
With comprehensive coverage of the subject and highly detailed photographs included throughout the text, Anatomy and Histology of the Domestic Chicken is an indispensable resource for breeders, veterinarians, researchers, avian biologists, pathologists, and students in animal sciences and veterinary fields.

Wael Khamas, BVMS, MS, PhD has more than thirty years of experience in Anatomy and Histology. He is currently Professor of Anatomy and Histology at CVM Western University of Health Sciences.

Josep Rutllant, DVM, PhD is Professor of Anatomy and Embryology at the College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences.

Obsah

Table of Contents	I
List of Contributors	xix
Foreword	xxi
Preface	xxiii
Acknowledgments	xxv
Lists of Abbreviations	xxvii
Wael Khamas and Josep Rutllant 1 External Features of Chicken	1
1.1 Skin	1
1.2 Structures Associated with the Skin	2
1.3 Feathers	5
1.4 Lamellar Corpuscles	9
1.5 Molting	9
1.6 Debeaking	11
1.7 Eyelids Including Third Eyelid	11
1.8 Vent	11
1.9 Uropygial Gland	12
1.10 Brood Pad	12
1.11 Bursa Sterni	13
1.12 Legs	13
1.13 Thermoregulation	15
Wael Khamas, Josep Rutllant, and Ken Noriega 2 Skeletal System	19
2.1 Introduction	19
2.2 Cartilage and Bone Embryonic Origin	19
2.3 Cartilage Cell Types	19
2.4 Type of Cartilages	20
2.5 Cartilage Development	20
2.6 Calcium Homeostasis	20
2.7 Bone Cell Types	21
2.8 Ossification	22
2.9 Axial Skeleton	25
2.10 Sesamoid Bones	26
2.11 Pneumatic Bones	27
2.12 Pectoral Girdle	27
2.13 Pectoral Limb (Wing)	28
2.14 Pelvic Girdle	29
2.15 Pelvic Limb	29
2.16 Arthrosis (Joints)	31
Ken Noriega, Thomas Marino, and Wael Khamas 3 Muscular System	35
3.1 Introduction	35
3.2 Muscle Histology	35
3.3 Muscle Nomenclature	37
3.4 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers	37
3.5 Muscle Cells	38
3.6 Skeletal Muscle Blood Supply	38
3.7 Skeletal Muscle Innervation	38
3.8 Muscle Spindle	38
3.9 Tendon	39
3.10 General Description of Skeletal Muscle	39
3.11 Cutaneous Muscles	40
3.12 Flight Muscles	40
3.13 Muscles of the Pelvic Region	44
3.14 Abdominal Muscles	46
Josep Rutllant and Wael Khamas 4 Digestive System	49
4.1 Introduction	49
4.2 Oral Cavity and Pharynx	49
4.3 Hyoid Apparatus (Hyoglossal, Hyolingual, or Hyobranchial)	53
4.4 Esophagus (Pars cervicalis, Crop, and Pars thoracica)	54
4.5 Stomach(Proventriculus and Ventriculus)	56
4.6 Small Intestine	59
4.7 Large Intestine	62
4.8 Cloaca	63
4.9 Vent	65
4.10 Liver (Hepar, Jecur)	65
4.11 Pancreas	67
Hrvoje Smodlaka and Wael Khamas 5 Respiratory System	71
5.1 Introduction	71
5.2 Nostrils and Nasal Cavity	71
5.3 Larynx (Larynx Cranialis), Upper Larynx	73
5.4 Trachea	74
5.5 Syrinx (Larynx Caudalis), Lower Larynx	75
5.6 Lungs	76
5.7 Direction of Airflow	78
5.8 Blood-Gas Barrier	79
5.9 Air Sacs	79
Wael Khamas and Josep Rutllant 6 Urinary System	83
6.1 Introduction	83
6.2 Kidney	83
6.3 Ureter	89
6.4 Urodeum	90
6.5 Blood Supply	90
6.6 Innervation	90
6.7 Urine	91
Josep Rutllant and Wael Khamas 7 Reproductive System	93
7.1 Male Reproductive System	93
7.2 Female Reproductive System	99
Manel Lopez-Bejar 8 Endocrine System	109
8.1 Introduction	109
8.2 Physiological Balance	110
8.3 Major Endocrine Glands	110
Wael Khamas and Josep Rutllant 9 Sense Organs	125
9.1 The Eye	125
9.2 The Ear	132
Thomas Marino and Wael Khamas 10 The Cardiovascular System	139
10.1 Introduction	139
10.2 Heart	139
10.3 General Arterial System	143
10.4 Venous System	148
10.5 Sites for Blood Collection	148
10.6 Hepatic Portal System	149
10.7 Renal Portal System	149
10.8 Carotid Body/Carotid Sinus	149
Wael Khamas and Josep Rutllant 11 The Lymphatic System	153
11.1 Introduction	153
11.2 Cells of the Lymphatic System	153
11.3 Common Terms Used with the Lymphatic System	157
11.4 Primary Lymphatic Organs	157
11.5 Secondary Lymphatic Organs	161
11.6 Maternal Transfer of Immunity	168
11.7 Lymphatic Vessels	168
Wael Khamas, Josep Rutllant, and Hrvoje Smodlaka 12 Nervous System	171
12.1 Introduction	171
12.2 Neuron	171
12.3 Ganglion	172
12.4 Glial Cells (Neuroglia)	172
12.5 Peripheral Nervous System Cells	174
12.6 Meninges	174
12.7 Brain Ventricles	175
12.8 Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)	175
12.9 Blood Brain Barrier	175
12.10 Cerebrum	176
12.11 Reticular Formation	179
12.12 SpinalCord	179
12.13 Glycogen Bodies	180
12.14 Autonomic Nervous System	180
Teresa Y. Morishita and Robert E. Porter Jr 13 Applied Chicken Anatomy	183
13.1 Examining from a Distance	183
13.2 Physical Examination	185
13.3 Specialized Clinical Procedures	190
Miguel D. Saggese 14 Chicken Necropsy	193
14.1 Introduction	193
14.2 Euthanasiaand Carcass Disposal	193
14.3 Chicken Disposal	194
14.4 Facilities and Materials Needed	194
14.5 Whole Carcass Conservation	196
14.6 Necropsy Protocol	196
Josep Rutllant and Wael Khamas 15 The Egg Anatomy	209
15.1 Introduction	209
15.2 The Germinal Disc	209
15.3 The Yolk	209
15.5 The Eggshell	212
Josep Rutllant and Wael Khamas 16 Fertilization and Chick Embryo Development	217
16.1 Introduction	217
16.2 Avian Fertilization	217
16.3 ChickEmbryo Development	220
References	224
Index	227