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Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses: A Clinical Approach, 2nd Edition

Stručný popis

Druhé vydání aktualizovaného průvodce anatomií pro veterinární lékaře a studenty s případovými studiemi, podrobnými pitevními obrázky a kontrolními otázkami, s kazuistikami, podrobnými pitevními obrázky, podpůrnými výkresy, tabulkami a diagramy, které jsou v mnoha srovnatelných laboratorních manuálech často přehlíženy.
Toto nové vydání se skládá z dvaceti šesti kapitol. Bylo reorganizováno pro lepší přehlednost kapitol a obsahuje nové kapitoly o smyslech a senzorické fyziologii a také rozšířené pokrytí kočkovitých druhů. Kniha byla také aktualizována o relevantní onemocnění v každé kapitole o fyziologii, podrobnější a častější obrázky, více online obrázků a další studijní materiály pro studenty.
V knize Anatomie a fyziologie pro veterinární techniky a zdravotní sestry čtenáři naleznou:
Odpovídající materiály pro fyziologické funkce systémů byly rozebrány, označeny a pozorovány tak, aby kombinovaly didaktické i psychomotorické koncepty učení.
Informace o anatomii kostry, kloubů, kardiovaskulárního systému, dýchacího systému a svalů, stejně jako o anatomii nervového, endokrinního, trávicího, reprodukčního a močového systému.
Diskuse o buňkách a imunitě, funkcích společného integumentu, osteologii, fyziologii kloubů a svalů, neurofyziologii a fyziologii ledvin
Podrobnosti týkající se savců i nesavčích druhů, jako jsou ptáci
Nové, podrobné případové studie a otázky kritického myšlení
Aktualizované vydání knihy Anatomie a fyziologie pro veterinární techniky a zdravotní sestry je nezbytnou referencí pro veterinární techniky a studenty ošetřovatelství, kteří hledají jasné vodítko k danému tématu.

Autor: Lori Asprea

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781394229208
Vydání	II. vydání 2025
Vazba	brožovaná
Počet stran	288

Popis

Updated anatomy guide for veterinary practitioners and students with case studies, detailed dissection images, and review questions

The Second Edition of Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses is a comprehensive guide to veterinary anatomy and physiology applicable to clinical practice, with case studies, detailed dissection images, review question, and supporting drawings, tables, and diagrams often overlooked in many comparable lab manuals available.

This new edition consists of twenty-six chapters. It has been reorganized to provide a better flow of chapters and includes new chapters on special senses and sensory physiology as well as extended coverage of feline species. The book has also been updated with relevant diseases in each physiology chapter, more detailed and frequent images, more added online images, and additional study materials for students.

In Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses, readers will find:

Matching materials for the physiologic functions of the systems dissected, labeled, and observed to combine both didactic and psychomotor learning concepts
Information on skeletal, joint, cardiovascular, respiratory, and muscle anatomy as well as the anatomy of the nervous, endocrine, digestive, reproductive, and urinary systems
Discussion on cells and immunity, functions of common integument, osteology, physiology of joints and muscles, neurophysiology, and renal physiology
Details pertaining to both mammal and non-mammal species such as avians
New, detailed case studies and critical thinking questions
The updated edition of Anatomy and Physiology for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses is an essential reference for veterinary technicians and nursing students seeking clear guidance on the subject.
Lori Asprea, MS, LVT, Assistant Professor, Clinical Coordinator of Veterinary Technology, Long Island University, USA.

Obsah

Table of Contents	I
Preface	x
Acknowledgments	xi
About the Companion Website	xii
Section 1 Anatomy	1
1 Directional and Anatomical Terms	3
Introduction	3
Directional Terms	4
Additional Terminology	4
Review Questions	11
2 Anatomy of the Common Integument	13
Introduction	13
Skin	13
Pads	15
Haircoat	16
Claws	18
Hooves and Horns	18
Review Questions	20
3 Anatomy of the Senses	21
Introduction	21
General Senses	21
Special Senses	22
Anatomy of Taste	22
Anatomy of Smell	22
Anatomy of Hearing	23
Anatomy of Equilibrium	24
Anatomy of Vision	25
Review Questions	28
4 Skeletal Anatomy	29
Introduction	29
Vocabulary	29
Bone Categories	29
The Skeleton	31
The Appendicular Skeleton	31
The Thoracic Limb	31
The Pelvic Limb	33
The Pelvis	34
The Axial Skeleton	36
The Skull	36
The Ribs and Sternum	38
The Vertebrae	40
The Named Vertebrae	41
Equines	42
Bovines	43
Bird Bones	43
The Bone That Isn’t	43
Review Questions	44
5 Joint Anatomy	47
Introduction	47
Movement	47
Joint Types	48
Fibrous Joints	48
Cartilaginous Joints	48
Synovial Joints	49
The Skull	50
The Ribs and Vertebral Column	51
The Pelvis and The Hip	51
The Shoulder and Thoracic Limb	51
The Pelvic Limb	52
Review Questions	53
6 Muscle Anatomy	55
Introduction	55
Cellular Anatomy	55
Skeletal Muscle	57
The Head and Neck	58
The Thorax	58
The Dorsum	60
The Abdomen	60
The Pelvis	60
The Limbs	61
The Thoracic Limb	61
The Pelvic Limb	62
Smooth Muscle	63
Review Questions	64
7 Anatomy of the Nervous System	67
Introduction	67
The Neuron	67
The Synapse	68
The Meninges	68
The Brain	69
The Cerebrum	69
The Cerebellum	70
The Brainstem	70
Diencephalon	70
The Blood–Brain Barrier	70
Cranial Nerves	71
The Spinal Cord	72
Peripheral Nervous System	73
Review Questions	74
8 Anatomy of the Endocrine System	77
Introduction	77
The Hypothalamus	77
The Pituitary	77
Pineal Gland	78
The Peripheral Endocrine System	78
The Thyroid	78
The Parathyroid	78
The Adrenals	79
The Pancreas	79
The Gonads	79
The Kidney	80
The Gastrointestinal Tract	80
The Thymus	80
Review Questions	81
9 Anatomy of the Urinary Tract	83
Introduction	83
The Kidneys	83
The Nephron	84
The Ureters	86
The Urinary Bladder	86
The Urethra	87
Avian	87
Review Questions	88
10 Cardiovascular Anatomy	89
Introduction	89
The Heart	89
The Exterior of the Heart	90
The Interior of the Heart	91
Peripheral Circulation	92
Arteries	92
Veins	93
Lymphatics	93
The Named Arteries	94
The Named Veins	96
Review Questions	98
11 Respiratory Anatomy	101
Introduction	101
Entry into the Respiratory System	101
The Larynx	102
The Trachea and Lungs	103
The Pleura	104
The Anatomy of Breathing	104
Species Differentiation	104
Clinical Considerations	105
Review Questions	106
12 Gastrointestinal Anatomy	107
Introduction	107
Canines and Felines	107
The Oral Cavity	107
Dentition	108
The Pharynx and Esophagus	110
The Stomach	111
The Liver	112
The Intestines	112
Species Variation	114
Review Questions	116
13 Reproductive Anatomy	119
Introduction	119
The Female	119
The Male	122
Review Questions	125
Section 2 Physiology	127
14 The Cell and Hematology	129
Introduction	129
Mammalian Cell Anatomy	129
The Production of Energy	130
Mammalian Cell Boundaries	131
Hematology	132
Red Blood Cells	132
Platelets	132
White Blood Cells	132
Review Questions	134
15 Functions of the Common Integument	137
Introduction	137
Skin	137
Protection	137
Thermoregulation	138
Hydration	139
Other Functions	139
Clinical Considerations	139
Glands	140
Hair	141
The Pads	142
Claws, Nails, and Hooves	142
Antlers, Horns, and Beaks	142
Review Questions	143
16 Sensory Physiology	145
Introduction	145
Receptors and Signals	145
The Visual System	146
Structures of the Eye	146
Function of the Eye	147
Proprioception and Equilibrium	148
The Auditory System	149
The Olfactory System	149
The Gustatory System	150
The Tactile System	150
Specialized Receptors	150
Review Questions	151
17 Osteology	153
Introduction	153
The Growth of Bones	153
Bone Marrow	154
Cartilage	155
Avians	155
Review Questions	156
18 Physiology of Joints	159
Introduction	159
The Immoveable Joints	159
The Moveable Joints	160
Connective Tissues	160
The Synovial Joint	161
Review Questions	162
19 Muscle Physiology	165
Introduction	165
Striated Muscle	165
The Generation of a Muscle Contraction	166
Skeletal Muscle versus Cardiac Muscle	167
Adenosine Triphosphate	167
The Basis of Speed	168
Non-Striated Muscle	168
Innervation	169
Review Questions	170
20 Neurophysiology	171
Introduction	171
The Neuron	171
The Action Potential	173
Signal Transmission	174
Central and Peripheral Functions	175
The Brain	175
The Autonomic Nervous System	176
Review Questions	178
21 Endocrine Physiology	181
Introduction	181
Endocrine Glands	181
Regulation of Hormones	181
Hormone Types	182
Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland	183
The Anterior Pituitary	183
The Posterior Pituitary	184
The Thyroid Gland	184
Parathyroid Gland	186
The Adrenal Gland	187
The Pancreas and Insulin	188
Other Endocrine Activities	189
Prostaglandins and Pheromones	189
Review Questions	190
22 Renal Physiology	193
Introduction	193
The Nephron	193
Renal Excretion and Reabsorption of Water	195
Acid–Base Balance	196
Blood Pressure and the Renal System	196
Uremia	197
Anemia and the Kidney	197
Species Differences	198
Review Questions	198
23 Cardiovascular Physiology	201
Introduction	201
Cardiac Muscle	201
The Heartbeat	202
De-and Repolarization	202
Cardiac Conduction System	202
Rhythm	203
Cardiac Output	204
Flow Through the Heart and Back	205
Vasculature	206
Blood Pressure	206
Autonomic Nervous System Involvement	207
The Lymphatic System	208
Review Questions	209
24 Respiratory Physiology	211
Introduction	211
The Basics	211
Ventilation and Temperature	212
Residual Capacity	213
Thoracic Pressure	213
The Nervous System and Respiration	213
The Rhythmicity of Breathing	214
Gas Exchange	214
Hemoglobin	215
Carbon Dioxide	216
Chemoreceptors	216
Mechanisms to Increase Oxygenation	217
Species Differences	217
Review Questions	218
25 Digestive Physiology	221
Introduction	221
Teeth	222
Moving Toward the Stomach	222
The Stomach	223
Entering the Small Intestine	224
The Colon	226
The Liver	226
Species Differentiation	227
Review Questions	228
26 Reproductive Physiology	231
Introduction	231
The Female	231
Hormonal Control	232
Other Factors Affecting the Estrous Cycle	233
The Male	233
Fertilization and Pregnancy	234
Parturition	235
Review Questions	236
Appendix 1 Dissection Notes	239
Appendix 2 The Cranial Nerves	241
Appendix 3 Selected Muscle Origins and Insertions	243
Appendix 4 Common Abbreviations	245
Glossary	251
References	255
Index	257