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Canine Lameness

Autor: Felix Duerr

Cena s DPH: asi 3052 Kč

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781119474029
Vydání	17.02.2020
Vazba	brožovaná
Počet stran	440

Popis

Provides a practical, step-by-step guide to diagnosing lameness in dogs, combining clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, and relevant anatomy
Written by veterinarians across multiple disciplines with expertise in the canine musculoskeletal system, this book offers an easy-to-use guide for diagnosing lameness in dogs. Canine Lameness focuses on evaluation and diagnostic techniques, with descriptions of the most common reasons for lameness. Arranged by anatomical region, this approach complements the clinical assessment of a patient.
Designed for ease of use, the book puts all the information needed to evaluate and diagnose a dog's orthopedic status at the reader's fingertips. Particular emphasis is placed on orthopedic examination, radiographic anatomy, and abnormal radiographic findings.
Features of Canine Lameness:
• Offers a comprehensive guide to diagnosing musculoskeletal diseases causing lameness in dogs
• Brings clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, and relevant musculoskeletal anatomy together into a single resource
• Takes a logical, regions-based approach, outlining diagnostic steps and differential diagnoses for each specific area
• Focuses on commonly encountered conditions while highlighting critical diagnostic steps to ensure other, less common, differential diagnoses are not missed
• Includes access to a companion website with video clips demonstrating detailed steps of the examination, techniques, and lameness conditions
Canine Lameness is an excellent resource for veterinarians and staff involved in the diagnosis of lameness in dogs, and will be of great benefit to all animal health professionals working in the area of canine orthopedics.
About the Author
The Editor
FELIX DUERR, Dr. med. vet., MS, DACVS-SA, DECVS, DACVSMR, is Associate Professor of Small Animal Orthopedics in the Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Obsah

Preface	xxi
Acknowledgments	xxiii
Editor Biography	xxiv
About the Companion Website	xxv
Section 1 Lameness Diagnosis	1
Part I Lameness Evaluation	3
Felix Michael Duerr 1 Subjective Gait Evaluation	5
1.1 Introduction	5
1.2 Observation at Rest	5
1.3 Observation in Motion	6
References	13
Bryan T. Torres 2 Objective Gait Analysis	15
2.1 Introduction	15
2.2 Kinetic Analysis	15
2.3 Kinematic Analysis	21
2.4 Making the Best of Your Gait Data Collection	27
2.5 Evaluating Gait Data	28
References	29
3.1 Introduction	31
3.2 The Orthopedic Examination	31
References	39
Lisa Bartner 4 The Neurologic Examination	41
4.1 Introduction	41
4.2 Neuroanatomy Related to Limb Function	42
4.3 The Neurologic Examination	48
4.4 Diagnostic Tests	63
References	65
Sasha Foster 5 The Rehabilitation Examination	67
5.1 Introduction	67
5.2 Passive Range of Motion	68
5.3 Joint Play	77
5.4 Flexibility Testing	79
5.5 Strength Testing	81
References	83
Rick Wall 6 The Myofascial Examination	85
6.1 Introduction	85
6.2 Characteristics of Myofascial Trigger Points	85
6.3 Etiology and Pathophysiology of Myofascial Trigger Points	86
6.4 The Myofascial Examination	87
6.5 Myofascial Pain Syndrome Patterns Associated with Lameness	88
6.6 Clinical Significance	89
References	90
Part II Diagnostic Techniques	93
Bryan T. Torres and Felix Michael Duerr 7 Arthrocentesis Technique	95
7.1 Introduction	95
7.2 Risks and Contraindications	96
7.3 Restraint	96
7.4 Site Preparation	96
7.5 Equipment	96
7.6 Approaches	98
References	104
Bryan T. Torres and Felix Michael Duerr 8 Diagnostic Joint Anesthesia	105
8.1 Introduction	105
8.2 Patient Selection	105
8.3 Sedation Protocols	106
8.4 Intra-articular Anesthetic Instillation	108
8.5 Lameness Evaluation and Interpreting the Effect of Diagnostic Joint Anesthesia	108
References	110
Adam Harris and Kelly Santangelo 9 Joint Fluid Analysis and Collection Considerations	111
9.1 Introduction	111
9.2 Sample Submission and Prioritization of Diagnostic Tests	111
9.3 Gross, Biochemical, and Cytologic Examination	113
9.4 Canine Arthropathies	120
References	122
Angela J. Marolf 10 Diagnostic Imaging Techniques in Lameness Evaluation	125
10.1 Introduction	125
10.2 Radiography	125
10.3 Ultrasonography	126
10.4 Computed Tomography	127
10.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging	130
10.6 Nuclear Medicine	131
References	133
Bernard Seguinc 11 Diagnostic Approach to Neoplastic Conditions Causing Lameness	135
11.1 Introduction	135
11.2 Diagnostic Methods	135
11.3 Specific Tumors	138
References	139
Section 2 Regional Diagnosis	141
Part III Distal Limb Lameness	143
Nicolaas E. Lambrechts 12 Distal Limb Region	145
12.1 Introduction	145
12.2 Normal Anatomy	145
12.3 Arthritis	152
12.4 Fractures of the Distal Limb Region	154
12.5 Conditions of Muscles, Tendon, and Ligaments	157
12.6 Conditions of the Digital and Paw Pads	159
12.7 Conditions of the Digit/Paw Skin	162
12.8 Conditions of the Claws	163
12.9 Other Conditions Affecting the Distal Limb Region	164
References	166
Part IV Thoracic Limb Lameness	169
Denis J. Marcellin-Little and Dirsko J.F. von Pfeil 13 Carpal Region	171
13.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	171
13.2 Normal Anatomy and Osteoarthritis	171
13.3 Fractures of the Carpal Region	175
13.4 Carpal Hyperextension and Other Carpal Ligamentous Injuries	179
13.5 Deformities of the Carpal Region	185
13.6 Tendinous and Muscular Lesions of the Carpal Region	186
13.7 Other Diseases Affecting the Carpal Region	187
References	191
Felix Michael Duerr 14 Elbow Region	195
14.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	195
14.2 Normal Anatomy and Arthritis	195
14.3 Fractures of the Elbow Region	200
14.4 Incomplete Ossification of the Humeral Condyle	201
14.5 Elbow Dysplasia/Incongruity	203
14.6 Medial Compartment Disease	205
14.7 Traumatic Fracture of the Medial Coronoid Process	208
14.8 Osteochondrosis Dissecans	209
14.9 Ununited Anconeal Process	209
14.10 Elbow Luxation	210
14.11 Panosteitis	212
14.12 Septic Arthritis	214
14.13 Flexor Enthesopathy	215
14.14 Other Diseases Affecting the Elbow Region	217
References	219
Kristina M. Kiefer and Dirsko J.F. von Pfeil 15 Shoulder Region	223
15.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	223
15.2 Normal Anatomy and Osteoarthritis	223
15.3 Fractures of the Shoulder Region	229
15.4 Medial Shoulder Instability	231
15.5 Traumatic Shoulder Luxation	235
15.6 Biceps Brachii Tendinopathy	237
15.7 Supraspinatus Tendinopathy	242
15.8 Infraspinatus Disease	243
15.9 Osteochondrosis Dissecans	246
15.10 Other Diseases Affecting the Shoulder Region	248
References	250
Lisa Bartner 16 Neurological Disease of the Thoracic Limb	255
16.1 Introduction	255
16.2 Relevant Anatomy	255
16.3 Neurological Diseases Affecting the Thoracic Limb	257
References	268
Bernard Seguin 17 Neoplastic Conditions of the Thoracic Limb	271
17.1 Introduction	271
17.2 Neoplasia of Specific Regions	271
References	277
Part V Pelvic Limb Lameness	279
Kathleen Linn and Felix Michael Duerr 18 Tarsal Region	281
18.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	281
18.2 Normal Anatomy	281
18.3 Fractures of the Tarsal Region	288
18.4 Tarsal Joint Luxations	291
18.5 Pathology of the Common Calcanean Tendon	294
18.6 Osteochondrosis Dissecans	298
18.7 Other Diseases Affecting the Tarsal Region	300
References	304
Jennifer Warnock and Felix Michael Duerr 19 Stifle Region	307
19.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	307
19.2 Normal Anatomy	307
19.3 Fractures of the Stifle Region	314
19.4 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease	316
19.5 Patellar Luxation	329
19.6 Stifle Luxation	334
19.7 Isolated Caudal Cruciate Ligament Rupture	336
19.8 Osteochondrosis Dissecans	337
19.9 Patellar Ligament Pathology	339
19.10 Other Diseases Affecting the Stifle Region	340
References	343
Nina R. Kieves 20 Hip Region	347
20.1 Introduction and Common Differential Diagnoses	347
20.2 Normal Anatomy	347
20.3 Fractures of the Hip Region	353
20.4 Coxofemoral Luxation	356
20.5 Hip Dysplasia	358
20.6 Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head	366
20.7 Muscle Contractures	367
20.8 Iliopsoas Tendinopathy	371
20.9 Other Diseases Affecting the Hip Region	373
References	376
Lisa Bartner 21 Neurological Disease of the Pelvic Limb	379
21.1 Introduction	379
21.2 Relevant Anatomy	379
21.3 Neurological Diseases Affecting the Pelvic Limb	381
References	389
Bernard Seguin 22 Neoplastic Conditions of the Pelvic Limb	391
22.1 Introduction	391
22.2 Neoplasia of Specific Regions	391
References	394
Glossary	397
List of Abbreviations	401
Index	403