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Clinical Atlas of Canine and Feline Dermatology

Stručný popis

Clinical Atlas of Canine and Feline Dermatology presents more than a thousand high-quality color photographs depicting common dermatologic diseases and conditions, making it easy for clinicians to quickly evaluate and accurately identify clinical dermatologic lesions. Easy-to-use charts of dermatologic diseases provide differential diagnoses and treatments, helping practitioners to quickly find the most common differential diagnoses, perform appropriate diagnostics, and treat their patients.

Written by experienced veterinary dermatologists, the book begins with chapters on essential dermatologic diagnostics and identification and interpretation of skin lesions, featuring pictorial illustrations with commentary of the most common causes. Diagnostic algorithms for pruritus and alopecia simplify the workup of these very common presenting symptoms, and easily referenced tables detail the presentation, diagnosis, and management of hundreds of skin diseases. The book also offers a dermatologic formulary including systemic and topical therapies.

Provides more than 1200 images showing the most encountered dermatologic conditions in dogs and cats
Includes easy-to-interpret charts of differential diagnoses and treatments
Offers diagnostic and treatment algorithms for the most common skin diseases in dogs and cats
Presents details of the presentation, diagnosis, and management of hundreds of skin diseases in tables for quick reference
Features video clips on a companion website demonstrating dermatologic diagnostic techniques, including skin scrapings and cytology, aspiration of skin masses for cytology, and biopsy
Offering fast access to practical information for diagnosing and treating dermatologic disease in small animal practice, Clinical Atlas of Canine and Feline Dermatology is an essential book for any small animal practitioner or veterinary student.

Autor: Kimberly S. Coyner, DVM, DACVD, is a veterinary dermatologist at Dermatology Clinic for Animals in Lacey, WA and a consultant for the Veterinary Information Network.

Cena s DPH:  asi 3894 Kč
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Základní informace
NakladatelWiley-Blackwell
ISBN9781119226307
Vydání2019
Vazba
Počet stran512
Popis

REVIEWS
“In my opinion, anyone who treats dogs and cats with dermatologic conditions should have this book in their reference library… For each disease discussed, there is a plethora of color photographs of gross lesions. In my opinion, these images represent the most diverse collection of clinical images for veterinary dermatologic diseases published to date…. In summary, I highly recommend this book for veterinary students, veterinary technicians, primary care veterinarians, and veterinary dermatologists who treat dogs and cats for dermatologic diseases.” - JAVMA, Mar 15, 2020, Vol.256, No.6

Obsah
List of contributorsxv
Prefacexvii
Acknowledgmentsxix
About the companion websitexxi
1 Dermatology diagnostics1
1.1 Skin scrapings1
1.2 Cytology – Skin and ear4
1.3 Cytology – Mass aspirates6
1.4 Trichograms8
1.5 Dermatophyte culture technique15
1.6 Wood’s lamp examination15
1.7 Dermatophyte culture medium selection and incubation16
1.8 Identification of dermatophytes16
1.9 Dermatophyte PCR18
1.10 Bacterial culture19
1.11 Skin biopsies19
1.12 Allergy testing22
2 Dermatology lesions and differential diagnoses23
2.1 Primary lesions23
2.1.1 Macule/Patch23
2.1.2 Papule/pustule23
2.1.3 Plaque26
2.1.4 Vesicle/bulla27
2.1.5 Wheal28
2.1.6 Nodule29
2.1.7 Cyst30
2.2 Primary or secondary lesions31
2.2.1 Alopecia31
2.2.2 Scale34
2.2.3 Crust35
2.2.4 Follicular cast36
2.2.5 Comedo (Comedones)36
2.2.6 Pigment change37
2.3 Secondary lesions40
2.3.1 Epidermal collarette40
2.3.2 Scar40
2.3.3 Excoriation41
2.3.4 Erosion42
2.3.5 Ulcer42
2.3.6 Lichenification43
2.3.7 Callus44
2.3.8 Fissure44
3 Lesion location and differentials47
3.1 Face47
3.1.1 Nasal planum47
3.1.2 Lips/Eyelids47
3.1.3 Muzzle49
3.2 Ears56
3.2.1 Pinnal margin56
3.2.2 Pinna57
3.2.3 Outer ear canal573.3 Paws
3.3.1 Interdigital60
3.3.2 Palmar metacarpal/plantar metatarsal63
3.3.3 Paw pad63
3.3.4 Nailbed65
3.4 Claws66
3.5 Perianal/perivulvar67
3.6 Tail68
3.7 Pressure points (elbows/hocks)69
3.8 Trunk (dorsal and/or lateral)70
3.9 Inguinal/axillary78
3.10 Oral cavity81
4 Causes and workup for pruritus in dogs and cats85
Algorithm 4.1 Pruritic dog – Causes/Workup86
Algorithm 4.2 Pruritic cats – Causes/Workup87
5 Causes and workup for alopecia in dogs and cats89
Algorithm 5.1 Canine non‐inflammatory truncal alopecia – Causes/Workup90
Algorithm 5.2 Canine multifocal alopecia – Causes/Workup91
Algorithm 5.3 Feline alopecia – Causes/Workup92
6 Breed‐related dermatoses93
Table 6.1 Canine breed‐related dermatoses93
Table 6.2 Feline breed‐related dermatoses107
7 Parasitic skin diseases111
Table 7.1 Canine and feline ectoparasites112
Demodex112
Sarcoptes113
Notoedres114
Otodectes114
Cat fur mite114
Cheyletiella114
Lice115
Chiggers115
Hookworm Dermatitis115
Cuterebra115
Myiasis115
Fly bite dermatitis116
Pelodera dermatitis116
Dracunculiasis116
Spider bite116
Fleas117
Ticks117
Table 7.2 Flea control product options130
Table 7.3 Tick control product options130
8 Bacterial, fungal, oomycete, and algal infections133
Table 8.1 Superficial bacterial skin infections133
Impetigo133
Pyotraumatic dermatitis133
Intertrigo133
Mucocutaneous pyoderma133
Bacterial overgrowth syndrome134
Bacterial folliculitis134
Algorithm 8.1 Approach to chronic recurrent bacterial pyoderma143
Table 8.2 Deep bacterial skin infections144
Bacterial furunculosis144
Canine acne144
Callus furunculosis144
Acral lick dermatitis144
Pedal folliculitis/furunculosis145
Post‐grooming furunculosis145
Table 8.3 Meticillin resistance150
Table 8.4 Underlying causes for recurrent pyoderma152
Table 8.5 Commonly used antibiotics for canine pyoderma152
Table 8.6 Topical antibacterial products153
Table 8.7 Subcutaneous bacterial infections154
Subcutaneous abscess154
Botryomycosis155
Cellulitis155
Necrotizing fasciitis155
Actinomycosis155
Nocardiosis156
Plague156
L‐form infection156
Table 8.8 Mycobacterial infections159
Non‐tuberculous mycobacteria159
Feline leprosy160
Canine leproid granuloma160
Obligate mycobacterial infections/tuberculosis161
Table 8.9 Yeast infections164
Malassezia164
Candida165
Table 8.10 Dermatophytosis170
Table 8.11 Environmental decontamination in dermatophytosis180
Algorithm 8.2 Treatment of generalized dermatophytosis181
Table 8.12 Deep fungal, oomycete, and algal infections182
Blastomycosis182
Cryptococcosis182
Histoplasmosis183
Coccidioidomycosis184
Sporotrichosis184
Phaeohyphomycosis185
Pythiosis185
Lagenidiosis186
Zygomycosis187
Protothecosis187
9 Viral, rickettsial, and protozoal dermatologic diseases199
Table 9.1 Viral dermatologic diseases200
Feline herpesvirus dermatitis200
Feline calicivirus dermatitis201
Viral papillomas – Dogs/Cats201
Cowpox virus203
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)203
Canine distemper203
Table 9.2 Rickettsial diseases208
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever208
Ehrlichiosis208
Table 9.3 Protozoal diseases210
Leishmaniosis210
Toxoplasmosis211
10 Allergic skin diseases in dogs and cats215
Table 10.1 Hypersensitivity disorders and treatment of allergic skin diseases216
Algorithm 10.1 Canine atopic dermatitis treatment231
Table 10.2 Allergy treatment toolkit232
Table 10.3 Allergy testing: Intradermal and serologic methods235
Table 10.4 Considerations in allergen formulation236
Table 10.5 Protocols for allergen specific immunotherapy (ASIT)237
Table 10.6 Performing an adequate diagnostic hypoallergenic diet trial239
Table 10.7 Feline manifestations of cutaneous allergy244
Table 10.8 Eosinophilic granuloma complex248
11 Autoimmune and immune‐mediated dermatologic disorders255
Table 11.1 Autoimmune and immune‐mediated dermatologic disorders256
Discoid lupus erythematosus256
Pemphigus foliaceus256
Pemphigus vulgaris256
Vesicular cutaneous lupus erythematosus257
Mucocutaneous lupus erythematosus257
Alopecia areata257
Uveodermatologic syndrome257
Autoimmune subepidermal blistering diseases258
Vasculitis259
Post‐vaccination injection site alopecia259
Drug eruption260
Erythema multiforme260
Toxic epidermal necrolysis261
Sterile panniculitis261
Sterile granuloma/pyogranuloma261
Juvenile cellulitis262
Plasma cell pododermatitis262
Pseudopelade262
Symmetric lupoid onychitis263
Nasal arteritis263
Metacarpal/metatarsal fistulas264
Canine sterile neutrophilic dermatitis (Sweet’s‐like syndrome)264
Canine acute eosinophilic dermatitis with edema (Well’s‐like syndrome)264
Superficial suppurative necrolytic dermatitis265
Systemic lupus erythematosus265
Algorithm 11.1 Treatment of canine pemphigus foliaceus269
Algorithm 11.2 Treatment of feline pemphigus foliaceus270
Table 11.2 Typical glucocorticoid doses for treatment of autoimmune and immune‐mediated disorders286
Table 11.3 Non‐steroidal immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory drugs as adjunctive or primary treatments of autoimmune/immune‐mediated diseases287
12 Endocrine skin diseases291
Table 12.1 Canine endocrine skin diseases292
Hypothyroidism292
Spontaneous hyperadrenocorticism (HAC, Cushing’s disease)292
Iatrogenic hypercortisolemia293
Atypical Cushing’s disease (ACD)293
Food‐induced Cushing’s disease293
Topical corticosteroid application293
Pituitary dwarfism293
Calcinosis cutis294
Exogenous estrogen‐related alopecia294
Spontaneous hyperestrogenism294
Spontaneous hyperandrogenism295
Tail gland hyperplasia295
Table 12.2 Trilostane treatment and monitoring303
Table 12.3 Endocrine skin diseases of cats304
Hyperthyroidism304
Hypothyroidism304
Hyper adrenocorticism (HAC)304
Feline acquired skin fragility305
Diabetes mellitus (DM)305
Acromegaly305
13 Non‐endocrine alopecia309
Table 13.1 Non‐endocrine alopecia of dogs310
Localized Alopecia310
Post‐clipping alopecia310
Traction alopecia310
Congenital follicular/ectodermal dysplasia310
Regional to Multifocal Alopecia310
Color dilution alopecia310
Black hair follicular dysplasia310
Non‐color, breed‐related follicular dysplasia310
Cyclic flank alopecia311
Pattern alopecia311
Follicular lipidosis311
Generalized Alopecia311
Alopecia X311
Non‐color breed‐related follicular dysplasia312
Table 13.2 Non‐endocrine alopecia of cats318
Congenital hypotrichosis318
Hair shaft disorder of Abyssinian cats318
Pili torti318
Feline preauricular “alopecia”318
Feline pinnal alopecia318
Feline psychogenic alopecia318
Mural folliculitis319
Mucinotic mural folliculitis319
Pseudopelade319
Trichorrhexis nodosa319
Feline paraneoplastic alopecia319
4 Diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic otitis323
14.1 Approach to otitis323
14.2 Otoscopic examination323
14.3 Choice of otic medications323
Algorithm 14.1 Diagnostic and treatment steps for acute otitis externa324
14.4 Indications for systemic steroid/antibiotic therapy in otitis treatment326
14.5 Choice of otic cleanser/flushes326
Algorithm 14.2 Diagnostic and treatment steps for chronic otitis327
14.6 Educate owners on how to correctly use ear flushes328
14.7 Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media330
14.8 When to refer for surgery333
14.9 Ototoxicity333
Table 14.1 Ototoxic agents336
15 Metabolic/nutritional/keratinization dermatologic disorders345
Table 15.1 Keratinization, metabolic, and nutritional disorders346
Seborrhea (secondary)346
Vitamin A responsive dermatosis346
Sebaceous adenitis346
Schnauzer comedo syndrome347
Nasodigital hyperkeratosis348
Callus348
Xeromycteria349
Ear margin dermatosis349
Canine acne349
Feline acne350
Zinc responsive dermatosis350
Necrolytic migratory erythema351
Exfoliative dermatitis associated with thymoma351
Xanthomas352
Split paw pad disease352
16 Congenital/hereditary dermatologic disorders363
Table 16.1 Congenital/hereditary dermatologic disorders364
Primary seborrhea364
Idiopathic facial dermatitis of Persian and Himalayan cats364
Ichthyosis365
Nasal parakeratosis of Labrador Retrievers365
Dermatomyositis365
Congenital alopecia366
Cutaneous asthenia (Ehlers Danlos)366
Mucinosis366
Urticaria pigmentosa367
Ulcerative nasal dermatitis of Bengal cats367
Dermoid sinus367
Acrodermatitis367
Acral mutilation syndrome368
Congenital keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) and ichthyosiform dermatosis in the Cavalier King Charles paniel (CKCS)368
Exfoliative cutaneous lupus erythematous368
Epidermolysis bullosa368
17 Pigmentary dermatologic disorders375
Table 17.1 Pigmentary dermatologic disorders376
Lentigo376
Acquired hormone‐associated376
Acquired post‐inflammatory hyperpigmentation376
Vitiligo377
Nasal hypopigmentation “snow nose”377
Nasal hypopigmentation “Dudley nose”377
Acquired aurotrichia377
“Dalmatian bronzing” syndrome377
18 Environmental skin disorders385
Table 18.1 Environmental skin disorders386
Solar dermatitis386
Burns387
Radiant heat dermatitis389
Frostbite389
Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD)389
Grass awns/burs390
Post traumatic alopecia390
Hygroma391
Pressure sore391
19 Skin tumors401
Table 19.1 Benign and malignant skin tumors in dogs and cats402
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)402
Bowenoid in situ carcinoma402
Basal cell carcinoma403
Sebaceous gland tumors403
Follicular tumors404
Dilated pore of Winer405
Follicular cyst405
Cutaneous horn405
Apocrine gland tumors406
Feline ceruminous (apocrine) cystomatosis407
Perianal gland tumors407
Apocrine gland tumors of anal sac origin407
Lipoma408
Infiltrative lipomas408
Liposarcoma408
Mast cell tumor409
Fibroma409
Dermatofibroma409
Nodular dermatofibrosis410
Acrochordon410
Mammary tumors410
Hemangioma411
Hemangiosarcoma412
Cutaneous progressive angiomatosis412
Hemangiopericytoma413
Lymphangioma413
Lymphangiosarcoma413
Fibrosarcoma413
Cutaneous epitheliotropic lymphoma414
Cutaneous non‐epitheliotropic lymphoma415
Feline cutaneous lymphocytosis415
Plasmacytoma415
Melanocytoma416
Malignant melanoma416
Canine cutaneous histiocytoma417
Canine reactive cutaneous histiocytosis417
Canine systemic histiocytosis417
Feline progressive histiocytosis417
Canine cutaneous langerhans cell histiocytosis418
Collagenous hamartoma418
Calcinosis circumscripta418
Transmissible venereal tumor419
Feline lung‐digit syndrome419
20 Dermatology formulary453
Table 20.1 Systemic antibiotics454
Table 20.2 Systemic antifungals458
Table 20.3 Systemic antiviral/antiprotozoal medications459
Table 20.4 Antihistamines459
Table 20.5 Systemic glucocorticoids461
Table 20.6 Non‐steroidal immunomodulating and immunosuppressive drugs463
Table 20.7 Behavior modifying medications/analgesics467
Table 20.8 Systemic antiparasitic drugs468
Table 20.9 Topical antiparasitics470
Table 20.10 Nutritional supplements/vitamins/retinoids471
Table 20.11 Non‐glucocorticoid hormones472
Table 20.12 Topical non‐steroidal antipruritic therapies474
Table 20.13 Topical glucocorticoids475
Table 20.14 Topical antimicrobials/otics475
Table 20.15 Topical antiseborrheics477
Table 20.16 Topical immunomodulators and retinoids477
Index479