Internetové knihkupectví s veterinární tématikou
Autoři v jasném, stručném a snadno srozumitelném formátu představují všechna podstatná fakta z oftalmologie v kostce. Čtenář může rychle procházet každou částí pomocí selektivních otázek téměř interaktivním způsobem, místo aby se musel zanožovat do stránek souvislého textu. Je to skvělá kniha, která pomocí rozsáhlých ilustrací zprostředkovává a podporuje získávání začínajících i pokročilých oftalmologických znalostí.
Podrobně jsou popsány základní vyšetřovací techniky jako tonometrie, vyšetření štěrbinovou lampou, přímá oftalmoskopie a nepřímá oftalmoskopie a přehledně jsou uvedena doplňková vyšetření jako elektroretinografie, ultrazvuk a gonioskopie.
Jsou vysvětleny různé testy, které pomáhají vyšetřujícímu stanovit exaktní diagnózu. Patří mezi ně např. Schirmerův slzný test, doba rozpadu slzného filmu, Jonesův test a různé testy zraku, jako je test oslnění, test houpající se baterkou a test posturálního reflexu atd. Pro ještě lepší pochopení jsou techniky a testy demonstrovány v detail na videu, které také poskytuje mnoho cenných rad.
Komentovaná chirurgická videa jsou dalším vrcholem knihy, představují působivou precizní chirurgii a množství praktických informací v oblasti: ·
• prolaps třetího víčka,
• entropium,
• spojivkový lalok,
• katarakta
Tabulky poskytující cenné informace o plemenných predispozicích a genetických onemocněních. Léky jsou uvedeny v příloze.
Touto působivou knihou se autorům podařilo vytvořit otevřený přístup k oftalmologii. Znalosti, které jsou v této publikaci předávány, jsou orientované na praxi, proto jsou snadno srozumitelné a přímo použitelné.
Autor: Linek (editor), Frederica Maggio, Stefano Pizzirani
Nakladatel | Plot |
---|---|
ISBN | 9783938274217 |
Vydání | 2008 |
Vazba | brožovaná |
Počet stran | 235 |
This book is not a textbook - it’s a tutorial book.
At last there is a book that uses a clear, concise and readily comprehensible format to present all essential facts of ophthalmology in a nutshell. The reader can quickly navigate through each section via selective questions in an almost interactive manner instead of getting bogged down in pages and pages of continuous text. It is a brilliant book that uses extensive illustrations to convey and promote the acquisition of beginning and advanced ophthalmological knowledge.
Basic examination techniques such as tonometry, slit lamp examination, direct ophthalmoscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy are described in detail, and additional examinations such as electroretinography, ultrasound and gonioscopy are presented in overview.
A variety of tests that help the examiner to establish a selective diagnosis are explained.
These include the Schirmer tear test, tear film break-up time, Jones test and various tests of vision such as the dazzle test, swinging flashlight test, and postural reflex test, etc. For even better comprehension, the techniques and tests are demonstrated in detail on the video, which also provides many valuable tips.
The commentated surgery videos are another highlight of the book they present impressive precision surgery and a wealth of practical information. ·
• Prolapse of the third eyelid,
• Entropion,
• Conjunctival flap,
• Cataract Tables providing valuable information on breed predispositions,
• genetic diseases and medications are presented in the appendix.
With this impressive book, the authors have succeeded in creating open access to ophthalmology. The knowledge it conveys is practice-oriented, readily comprehensible and directly applicable.
Signs and symbols | 1 |
1. Examination of the Eye | 3 |
1.1 General Considerations | 3 |
1.2 Preliminary Observations | 5 |
1.3 History Taking | 5 |
1.4 Examination Procedure | 8 |
1.4.1 Slit Lamp Examination | 10 |
1.4.2 Indirect Ophtalmoscopy | 14 |
1.4.3 Direct Ophtalmoscopy | 16 |
1.4.4. Tonometry | 17 |
1.5. Other Tests | 20 |
1.5.1 Schirmer Tear Test | 20 |
1.5.2. Fluorescein Staining | 21 |
1.5.3. Tear Film Break-up Time | 22 |
1.6 Vision Testing | 23 |
1.6.1 Menace Response | 23 |
1.6.2 Pupillary Light Reflex | 24 |
1.6.3 Dazzle Reflex | 24 |
1.6.4 Cotton Ball Test | 24 |
1.6.5 Postural Response | 25 |
1.6.6 Obstacle Test / Maze Test | 25 |
1.7 Cytology | 25 |
1.8 Bacteriology/Virologie | 28 |
1.8.1 Bacteriology | 28 |
1.8.2 Virology | 29 |
1.9 Additional Diagnostic Testing | 29 |
1.9.1 Electroretinography | 29 |
1.9.2 Ultrasonography | 30 |
1.9.3 Gonioscopy | 31 |
1.9.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 32 |
1.9.5 Blood Pressure Measurement | 33 |
2 Which Part of the Eye is Affected? | 35 |
2.1 Globe and Orbit | 38 |
2.1.1 Microphthalmos | 38 |
2.1.2 Phthisis Bulbi | 39 |
2.1.3 Buphtalmos/Hydrophthalmos | 39 |
2.1.4 Deformation of the Globe | 42 |
2.1.5 Retrobulbar Masses | 44 |
2.1.6 Enophtalmos | 45 |
2.2 Lacrimal Drainage System | 46 |
2.2.1 Examination | 47 |
2.2.2 Epiphora | 47 |
2.2.2.1 Congenital Anomalies of the Nasolacrimal System | 48 |
2.2.2.2 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction | 50 |
2.2.2.3 Tear Staining Syndrome in Toy Breeds (Idiophatic Epiphora) | 50 |
2.3 Eyelid | 51 |
2.3.1 Abnormal Eyelid Position | 51 |
2.3.1.1 Ectropion | 51 |
2.3.1.2 Entropion | 53 |
2.3.1.2.1 Simple Entropion of the Lower Eyelid | 54 |
2.3.1.2.2 Lateral Canthal Involvment | 55 |
2.3.1.2.3 Senile Entropion of the Upper Eyelid | 56 |
2.3.1.2.4 Medial Entropion (Brachycephalic Breeds) | 57 |
2.3.1.3 Macroblepharon | 58 |
2.3.2 Distichiasis | 60 |
2.3.3 Ectopic Cilia | 61 |
2.3.4 Eyelid Tumors | 62 |
2.3.5 Blepharitis | 64 |
2.3.6 Meibomianitis | 65 |
2.4 Third Eyelid | 66 |
2.4.1 Protrusion of the Gland of the Third Eyelid | 66 |
2.4.2 Eversion of the Third Eyelid Cartilage | 67 |
2.5 Conjuctiva | 68 |
2.5.1 Atopic Conjunctivitis (Immune-Mediated Conjunctivitis) | 70 |
2.5.1.1 Acute Allergic Conjunctivitis | 70 |
2.5.1.2 Chronic Allergic Conjunctivitis | 71 |
2.5.2 Follicular Conjunctivitis | 72 |
2.5.3 Lymphoplasmacellular Infiltration of the Third Eyelid | 73 |
2.5.4 Feline Conjunctivitis | 73 |
2.6 Cornea and Sclera | 75 |
2.6.1 Corneal Injuries and Defects | 79 |
2.6.1.1 Trauma: Superficial Epithelial Defects | 79 |
2.6.1.2 Trauma: Stromal Defects | 80 |
2.6.1.3 Perforating Corneal Injuries | 80 |
2.6.1.4 Indolent Corneal Ulcers in Dogs - Spontaneous Chronic Corneal Epthelial Defects SCCED | 81 |
2.6.1.5 Melting Ulcers | 84 |
2.6.1.6 Descemetocele | 85 |
2.6.1.7 Corneal Ulcers in Cats | 86 |
2.6.1.8 Corneal Sequestration in Cats (Corneal Nigrum) | 88 |
2.6.1.9 Feline Eosinophilic Keratitis (FEK) | 89 |
2.6.2 Corneal Dystrophies | 90 |
2.6.2.1 Crystalline Corneal Dystrophy - Primary Stromal Corneal Dystrophy/Secondary Corneal Degeneration | 90 |
2.6.2.2 Corneal Endothelial Dystrophy | 92 |
2.6.3 Immune-mediated Inflammations | 93 |
2.6.3.1 Pannus - Chronic Superficial Keratitis | 93 |
2.6.3.2 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) | 96 |
2.6.3.3 Punctate Keratitis | 98 |
2.6.4 Sclera | 99 |
2.6.4.1 Episcleritis | 100 |
2.6.4.2 Pigmentary Glaucoma | 101 |
2.6.5 Dermoids | 102 |
2.7 Anterior Chamber | 102 |
2.7.1 Proteins - Aqueous Flare | 103 |
2.7.2 Cells | 103 |
2.7.3 Keratic Precipitates | 103 |
2.7.4 Blood - Hyphema | 104 |
2.8 Iris | 105 |
2.8.1 Persistent Pupillary Membrane | 105 |
2.8.2 Iris Cysts | 106 |
2.8.3 Uveitis | 107 |
2.8.3.1 Anterior Uveitis | 107 |
2.8.3.2 Posterior Uveitis | 107 |
2.8.4 Neoplasms | 110 |
2.8.4.1 - Cats | 110 |
2.8.4.2 - Dogs | 112 |
2.8.5 Iris Atrophy | 114 |
2.9 Lens | 115 |
2.9.1 Cataract | 115 |
2.9.2 Lens Luxation | 118 |
2.10 Vitreous Body | 123 |
2.10.1 PHTVL/PHPV | 123 |
2.10.2 Asteroid Hyalosis | 124 |
2.11 Fundus | 125 |
2.11.1 The Normal Fundus | 125 |
2.11.2 Fundus Hemorrhage | 127 |
2.11.3 Retinal Detachment | 129 |
2.11.4 Chorioretinitis Scars | 131 |
2.11.5 Optic Disc | 131 |
2.11.6 Degenerative Disorders/Atrophy of the Fundus | 133 |
2.11.7 Selected Inherited Diseases of the Ocular Fundus | 134 |
2.11.7.1 Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | 134 |
2.11.7.2 Retinal Dysplasia (RD) | 135 |
2.11.7.3 Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) | 136 |
2.11.8 Feline Central Retinal Degeneration (FCRD) | 137 |
2.11.9 Toxic Retinal Degeneration | 137 |
3 Problem Oriented Approach | 139 |
3.1 Epiphora | 139 |
3.2 Eye Redness | 141 |
3.3 Opacity of the Eye | 144 |
3.4 Ocular Pain | 146 |
4 Ocular Emergencies | 149 |
4.1 Preliminary Investigation and Ocular Examination | 150 |
4.1.1 Table 1 Possible Causes | 154 |
4.2 Ocular Pain | 155 |
4.2.1 Conjunctivitis | 156 |
4.2.2 Keratoconjunctivitis sicca | 157 |
4.2.3 Foreign bodies | 158 |
4.3 Corneal Ulcers/Injuries/Chemical Burns | 160 |
4.3.1 Corneal erosions (epithelial) | 161 |
4.3.2 Stromal ulcers | 161 |
4.3.3 Descemetocele | 161 |
4.3.4 Penetrating injuries | 163 |
4.3.5 Corneal lacerations | 165 |
4.4 Anterior Uvetis | 172 |
4.5 Lens Induced Uveitis, Rupture of the Lens Capsule | 173 |
4.5.1 Lens injuries in puppies | 173 |
4.5.2 Lens injuries in the adult dog | 174 |
4.5.3 Uveitis after cataract formation | 175 |
4.6 Lens Luxation | 176 |
4.6.1 Lens subluxation | 177 |
4.6.2 Anterior lens luxation | 178 |
4.6.3 Posterior lens Luxation | 180 |
4.7 Glaucoma | 180 |
4.8 Ocular Media Opacity | 184 |
4.8.1 Protrusion of the third eyelid | 184 |
4.8.2 Corneal edema | 185 |
4.8.3 Corneal infiltrates (inflammatory cells, pigment deposition, hemorrhage) | 185 |
4.8.4 Altered clarity of the anterior chamber | 186 |
4.8.4.1 Aqueous flare | 187 |
4.8.4.2 Keratic Precipitates | 187 |
4.8.4.3 Hypopyon | 187 |
4.8.4.4 Fibrin clots | 187 |
4.8.4.5 Uveal cysts | 187 |
4.8.4.6 Lipid laden aqueous | 187 |
4.8.4.7 Hyphema | 188 |
4.8.5 Opacification of the posterior segment | 191 |
4.9 Changes in Globe's Color/Symmetry/Shape | 191 |
4.9.1 Conjunctival hemorrhages | 191 |
4.9.2 Blepharedema and chemosis | 192 |
4.9.3 Cherry eye or third eyelid gland prolapse | 192 |
4.10 Anisocoria | 192 |
4.11 Orbital Cellulitis/Abscess, Masticatory and Extraocular Muscles Myositis | 193 |
4.11.1 Orbital cellulitis and orbital abscesses | 194 |
4.11.2 Zygomatic gland mucocele and retention cysts | 195 |
4.11.3 Masticatory muscle myositis and extraocular muscle myositis | 195 |
4.12 Ocular Trauma | 196 |
4.13 Ocular Proptosis | 201 |
4.14 Ocular Discharge | 204 |
4.15 Sudden Blindness | 205 |
4.15.1 Retinal detachment/separation | 206 |
4.15.2 SARD (Sudden Aquired Retinal Degeneration) | 209 |
4.15.3 Retinal toxicities | 210 |
4.15.4 Optic neuritis/Papilledema | 210 |
4.15.5 Systemic hypertension | 213 |
5 Apendix | 215 |
5.1. Drug List - Topical Preparations (eye drops/ointment) | 215 |
5.2 Breed-Specific Eye Disorders | 219 |
5.3 Abbreviations | 227 |
5.4 Supply Sources | 229 |
5.5 Literatur | 231 |
5.6 Index | 233 |