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Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology 4th edition

Stručný popis

Již čtvrté vydání hematologie a cytologie exotických zvířat je nejkomplexnějším zdrojem informací dynamicky se vyvíjejícího oboru veterinární medicíny. Jedná se o vhodně zpracovaný text doplněný sedmi sty barevnými fotografiemi. Publikace je rozdělena do šesti sekcí. První sekci je věnována hematologii savců, ptáků, plazů, obojživelníků, ryb, krevním parazitům a kostní dřeni a ní související hematopoetickou tkání. V druhá sekci jsou popsány metodiky odběru krve a kostní dřeně. V třetí stručné kapitole se čtenář dozví o hematologických technikách. Čtvrtá kapitole je zdrojem informací o cytodiagnostice. Pátá kapitola detailně popisuje metodiku úspěšného odběru vzorků pro cytologické vyšetření. Šestá kapitole je nabitá snímky mikroskopických nálezů ryb. Příloha na konci knihy je kuchařkou používaných a osvědčených metod barvení v hematologii a cytologii exotických zvířat.

Autor: Terry W. Campbell, DVM, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Zoo Medicine at the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences at Colorado State University: Exotic Animal

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Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781118611272
Vydání	IV. vydání 2015
Vazba	pevná
Počet stran

Popis

Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology, Fourth Edition updates the most comprehensive reference available on exotic animal hematology and cytology of all major species.
Acts as both an atlas and a text, offering high-quality photographs and step-by-step descriptions of techniques associated with preparing and interpreting hematology and cytology samples
Presents complete information on hematology and cytology in a wide range of exotic species, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish
Includes more than 700 high-quality color photographs, now with sizing bars
Takes a new disease-based structure for improved ease of use
Provides straightforward step-by-step descriptions of sample preparation and interpretation
Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology, Fourth Edition updates the most comprehensive reference available on exotic animal hematology and cytology of all major species. Abundantly illustrated throughout, the book acts as both an atlas and a text, offering high-quality photographs and step-by-step descriptions of techniques associated with preparing and interpreting hematology and cytology samples. In addition to thorough updates throughout, the Fourth Edition offers a logical reorganization into a more user-friendly disease-based chapter structure and adds sizing bars to the images for comparison.

The book provides concise, practical information on hematology and cytology of small exotic mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology is an essential resource for veterinarians and veterinary technicians in clinical practice, clinical pathologists, laboratory technicians, veterinary students, and those engaged in avian and exotic research.

Key features
Presents complete information on hematology and cytology in a wide range of exotic species, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish
Includes more than 700 high-quality color photographs, now with sizing bars
Takes a new disease-based structure for improved ease of use
Provides straightforward step-by-step descriptions of sample preparation and interpretation
Offers a wealth of practical diagnostic information in an easily-referenced format
Serves as an indispensable resource for in-house hematology and cytology

Obsah

Preface	xi
Acknowledgments	xiii
Scientific Names Used in Text	xv
SECTION I EVALUATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD FILMS AND HEMIC CYTOLOGY	3
1. Peripheral Blood of Mammals	3
Normal Hemic Cells	3
Erythrocytes	3
Leukocytes	4
Platelets	8
Evaluation of Mammalian Erythrocytes	16
Inflammatory Leukogram in Mammals	25
Neutrophilia of Excitement and Stress in Mammals	28
Eosinophilia and Eosinopenia in Mammals	30
Thrombocytopenia and Thrombocytosis in Mammals	32
References	33
2. Peripheral Blood of Birds	37
Evaluation of Avian Erythrocytes	37
Anemia in Birds	40
Hypochromasia	44
Avian Erythrocytosis	44
Evaluation of Avian Leukocytes	44
Inflammatory Leukogram in Birds	51
Heterophilia of Excitement and Stress in Birds	54
Leukopenia in Birds	55
Heteropenia	56
Lymphopenia	56
Monocytosis in Birds	56
Eosinophilia and Eosinopenia in Birds	57
Thrombocytopenia	58
Thrombocytosis	58
Normal Variations in the Hemogram of Birds	58
References	60
3. Peripheral Blood of Reptiles	67
Evaluation of Reptilian Erythrocytes and Anemia	67
Inclusion Body Disease	71
Leukocytes and Inflammatory in Reptiles	71
Heterophils	72
Eosinophils	73
Basophils	73
Lymphocytes	73
Monocytes	73
Reference Values	75
Inflammation	77
Considerations in the Interpretation of the Reptilian Hemogram	79
Leukemia	79
Eosinophilia in Reptiles	79
Basophilia in Reptiles	79
Lymphocytosis and Lymphopenia in Reptiles	82
Monocytosis in Reptiles	84
Reptile Thrombocytes	85
References	85
4. Peripheral Blood of Amphibians	89
Evaluation of Amphibian Erythrocytes	89
Evaluation of Amphibian Leukocytes	90
Evaluation of Amphibian Thrombocytes	93
References	94
5. Peripheral Blood of Fish	97
Evaluation of Fish Erythrocytes	97
Evaluation of Fish Leukocytes	101
Leukocytes of Commonly Studied Teleost Fish	108
Evaluation of Fish Thrombocytes and Hemostasis	111
References	112
6. Blood Parasites	115
Avian Blood Parasites	115
Reptile Blood Parasites	122
Amphibian Blood Parasites	125
Fish Blood Parasites	125
References	127
7. Bone Marrow/Hematopoiesis	131
Mammalian Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Evaluation	131
Avian Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Evaluation	138
Avian Hematopoietic Tissue Other Than Bone Marrow	145
Reptile Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Evaluation	145
Amphibian Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Evaluation	148
Piscine Hematopoiesis	149
References	151
SECTION II BLOOD SAMPLE AND BONE MARROW COLLECTION	157
8. Blood Sample Collection and Preparation in Small Mammals	157
Small Rodents: Mice (Mus musculus) Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)	157
Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)	158
Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) and Chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)	160
Sugar Glider (Petaurus breviceps)	160
Hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)	161
Ferret (Mustela putorius furo)	161
Other Methods of Blood Collection	162
Blood Sample Preparation	163
References	163
9. Blood Sample Collection and Preparation in Birds	165
Restraint	165
Blood Collection	165
References	172
10. Blood Sample Collection and Preparation in Reptiles	173
References	178
11. Blood Sample Collection and Preparation in Amphibians	181
References	182
12. Blood Sample Collection and Preparation in Fish	183
References	185
13. Bone Marrow Collection and Evaluation	187
Mammals	187
Birds	190
Reptiles	194
References	195
SECTION III HEMATOLOGIC TECHNIQUES	199
14. Hematologic Techniques in Lower Vertebrates	199
Evaluation of Erythrocytes	199
Evaluation of Leukocytes	202
Evaluation of Thrombocytes	204
References	204
SECTION IV CYTODIAGNOSIS	209
15. Normal Mammalian Cytology	209
The Digestive Tract	209
The Respiratory Tract	212
The Skin	212
The Eye	214
Joint Fluid	214
Lymph Nodes	215
Spleen	216
Liver	216
Kidney	217
References	217
16. Normal Avian Cytology	219
The Digestive Tract	219
Respiratory Tract	220
The Skin	221
The Eye	223
Joint Fluid	224
Lymphoid Tissue	225
Liver	226
Kidney	227
References	227
17. Normal Herptile (Reptiles and Amphibian) Cytology	229
The Digestive Tract	229
Respiratory Tract	229
The Skin	232
References	233
18. The Cytology of Inflammation	235
Neutrophilic/Heterophilic Inflammation of Mammals	235
Heterophilic Inflammation of Birds and Reptiles	237
Septic Inflammation	240
Mixed Cell Inflammation	240
Macrophagic Inflammation	240
Eosinophilic Inflammation	243
Inflammatory Lesions of the Alimentary Tract	244
Inflammation of the Respiratory Tract	247
Inflammation of the Skin	252
Inflammation of Synovial Joints	253
Inflammation of Lymphoid Tissue	257
Inflammation of the Liver	258
Ophthalmic Inflammation	259
Inflammation of Fish	262
References	263
19. The Cytology of Hyperplasia/Benign Neoplasia	267
Adipose	267
Hepatic Lipidosis	268
Epidermal Cyst	270
Sebaceous Cysts	271
Feather Cysts	271
Papillomas	271
Papillomatosis	272
Histiocytoma	272
Chordomas	273
Leiomyoma	273
Squamous Hyperplasia/Metaplasia	273
Lymphoid Hyperplasia	274
Thyroid Hyperplasia	274
References	274
20. The Cytology of Malignant Neoplasia	277
General Cellular Features of Malignant Neoplasia	277
Cytoplasmic Features of Malignant Neoplasia	277
Nuclear Features of Malignant Neoplasia	278
Structural Features of Malignant Neoplasia	280
Cellular Arrangements	291
Lower Vertebrates (Birds Reptiles and Amphibians)	292
Neoplasia of the Gastrointestinal Tract	293
Neoplasia of the Respiratory Tract	293
Cutaneous Neoplasms	294
Ocular Neoplasia	298
Neoplasms of Joints and Bone	298
Liver Neoplasms	298
Renal Neoplasms	298
Reproductive Tract Neoplasia	300
Neoplasia of Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)	300
Neoplasia of African Pygmy Hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris)	300
Malignant Neoplasia in Fish	301
References	302
21. Effusions	309
Transudate	310
Modified Transudates	310
Exudative Effusion	311
Hemorrhagic and Chylous Effusion	312
Malignant Effusion	315
Hemorrhagic Exudative and Malignant Effusions of Lower Vertebrates	316
Accidental Aspiration of the Liver	318
Synovial Cyst	319
Cutaneous Cysts	320
Mucocele	320
References	320
22. Infectious Agents	323
Avian Pox	323
Mycoplasmosis	323
Clostridium	323
Campylobacter	324
Spirochetes	326
Chlamydophila/Chlamydia	326
Mycobacterium	328
Candidiasis	330
Cryptococcus neoformans	331
Macrorhabdus ornithogaster in Birds	331
Saccharomyces Yeast in Rabbits	332
Aspergillosis	332
Chytridiomycosis	333
Chrysosporium Anamorph of Nannizziopsis vriesii	334
Saprolegniasis	334
Trichomoniasis	335
Giardia	338
References	338
SECTION V SAMPLE COLLECTION FOR CYTOLOGY	345
23. Cytology Sampling Techniques and Evaluation	345
Köhler Illumination	345
Sample Collection	346
Fine–Needle Aspiration Biopsy	346
Contact Smears (Touch Imprints or Impression Smears) and Squash Preparations (Compression Preparations)	347
Fluid Samples	348
Sample Preparation	350
Evaluation of the Cytologic Sample	351
Basic Cytologic Responses	353
References	353
SECTION VI WET MOUNT MICROSCOPY OF FISH	357
24. Wet Mount Microscopy in Fish	357
Gill Biopsies	357
Mucus Smears and Fin Biopsies	357
Ciliate Protozoa	359
Flagellate Protozoa	362
Myxozoa	365
Microsporidians	367
Monogeneans	367
Digenean Trematodes	369
Turbellarians	369
Crustaceans	370
Nematodes	371
References	371
25. Wet–Mount Sampling Techniques in Fish	373
Sampling Techniques	373
Mucus Smear	373
Fin Biopsy	374
Gill Biopsy	374
Fecal Sample	375
References	375
Appendices	377
A. Stains and Solutions Used in Hematology and Cytology	377
Acid–Fast Stain	377
Gram s Stain	377
Macchiavello s Stain	378
Modified Giménez Stain	378
New Methylene Blue Stain	378
Standard Natt and Herrick s Solution and Stain	379
Elasmobranch–Modified Natt and Herrick s Solution and Stain	379
Elasmobranch–Modified Heparin EDTA	380
Elasmobranch–Modified ACD Solution	380
Quick or Stat Stains	380
Sudan III and Sudan IV Stains	381
Wright s Stain	381
Wright Giemsa Stain	381
B. Hematologic Values	383
Index	393