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Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals

Stručný popis

Světoznámý autorský kolektiv William O. Reese a Eric W. Rowe ve svém již pátém vydání sě věnuje funkční anatomii a fyziologii domácích zvířat (koně, psa, kočky, skotu, ovce, kozy, prasat a kuřat). Efektivně propojené poznatky anatomie a fyziologie umožňují lepší pochopení funkčnosti jednotlivých orgánových systémů. Publikace je logicky organizována dle tělových systémů. Poskytuje základní informace o anatomii a fyziologii pro studenty živočišné výroby, veterinární medicíny, veterinární technologie a dalších programů souvisejících se chovech domácích zvířat. Každá kapitola obsahuje studijní otázky, autoevaluační cvičení, klinické korelace, klíčové termíny a doporučenou literaturu pro prohloubení poznatků dané problematiky s více než 350 ilustracemi zobrazujícími popsané koncepty. Poskytuje pedagogické nástroje pro podporu studia. Partnerský web nabízí videoklipy, recenze a údaje z knihy v aplikaci PowerPoint. Publikace je cennou podporou při studiu anatomie a fyziologie domácích zvířat a jako most poznání vede k pokročilejším kurzům o zvířatech a veterinární medicíně.

Autor: William O. Reece, DVM, PhD is University Professor Emeritus in the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, at Iowa State University of Science and Technology in Ames, Iowa, USA. Eric W. Rowe, DVM, PhD, is Associate Professor in the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, at Iowa State University of Science and Technology in Ames, Iowa, USA.

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781119270843
Vydání	V. vydání 2017
Vazba	brožovaná
Počet stran	551

Popis

Now in its Fifth Edition, Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals continues the tradition of providing a basic understanding of domestic animal anatomy and physiology. Covering the horse, dog, cat, cow, sheep, goat, pig, and chicken, this classic text takes an interconnected approach to anatomy and physiology for a greater understanding of animal systems. Logically organized by body system, the book is an essential introduction to anatomy and physiology for students in animal science, preveterinary medicine, veterinary technology, and other animal-related programs.
Each chapter includes chapter outlines, study questions, self-evaluation exercises, clinical correlates, key terms, and suggested readings to improve learning outcomes, with more than 350 illustrations depicting the concepts described. A companion website offers video clips, review questions, and the figures from the book in PowerPoint. Functional Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals, Fifth Edition offers valuable support for courses teaching anatomy and physiology of domestic animals and as a bridge to more advanced courses in animal science and veterinary medicine.
Key features
• Offers a readable introduction to basic knowledge in domestic animal anatomy and physiology
• Covers equine, canine, feline, bovine, ovine, ruminant, swine, and poultry anatomy and physiology
• Considers structure and function in relation to each other for a full understanding of the relationship between the two
• Provides pedagogical tools to promote learning, including chapter outlines, study questions, self-evaluation exercises, clinical correlates, key terms, suggested readings, and a robust art program
• Includes access to a companion website with video clips, review questions, and the figures from the book in PowerPoint

Obsah

Contributors	xi
Preface	xiii
Acknowledgments	xv
About the Companion Website	xvii
1 Basics of Structure and Function	1
The Cell, Its Structure and Functions	1
Energy Production	4
Functions of DNA and RNA	5
Embryology	8
Tissues	11
Directional Terms and Planes	17
Body Cavities	19
2 Body Water: Properties and Functions	25
Physicochemical Properties of Solutions	25
Distribution of Body Water	33
Water Balance	35
Dehydration, Thirst, and Water Intake	37
Adaptation to Water Lack	38
3 Blood and Its Functions	42
General Characteristics	42
Leukocytes	44
Erythrocytes	51
Fate of Erythrocytes	55
Iron Metabolism	57
Anemia and Polycythemia	59
Hemostasis: Prevention of Blood Loss	59
Prevention of Blood Coagulation	67
Tests for Blood Coagulation	68
Plasma and Its Composition	69
4 Nervous System	78
Structure of the Nervous System	78
Organization of the Nervous System	82
The Nerve Impulse and Its Transmission	98
Reflexes	104
The Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid	106
Central Nervous System Metabolism	111
5 The Sensory Organs	117
Classification of Sensory Receptors	117
Sensory Receptor Responses	118
Pain	119
Taste	121
Smell	123
Hearing and Equilibrium	125
Vision	134
6 Endocrine System	152
Hormones	152
Pituitary Gland	154
Thyroid Gland	157
Parathyroid Glands	160
Adrenal Glands	162
Pancreatic Gland	166
Prostaglandins and Their Functions	167
7 Bones, Joints, and Synovial Fluid	171
General Features of the Skeleton	171
Bone Structure	179
Bone Formation	184
Bone Repair	188
Joints and Synovial Fluid	189
8 Muscle	198
Classification	198
Arrangement	200
Skeletal-Muscle Harnessing	201
Microstructure of Skeletal Muscle	202
Skeletal-Muscle Contraction	206
Comparison of Contraction among Muscle Types	214
Changes in Muscle Size	216
9 The Cardiovascular System	220
Heart and Pericardium	220
Blood Vessels	225
Lymphatic System	231
Spleen	235
Cardiac Contractility	237
Electrocardiogram	240
Heart Sounds	242
Heart Rate and Its Control	243
Blood Pressure	245
Blood Flow	247
Capillary Dynamics	250
10 The Respiratory System	258
Respiratory Apparatus	258
Factors Associated with Breathing	266
Respiratory Pressures	269
Pulmonary Ventilation	271
Diffusion of Respiratory Gases	273
Oxygen Transport	275
Carbon Dioxide Transport	278
Regulation of Ventilation	280
Respiratory Clearance	285
Nonrespiratory Functions of the Respiratory System	286
Pathophysiology Terminology	287
Avian Respiration	289
11 The Urinary System	298
Gross Anatomy of the Kidneys and Urinary Bladder	299
The Nephron	302
Formation of Urine	307
Glomerular Filtration	309
Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion	312
Countercurrent Mechanism	314
Concentration of Urine	317
Extracellular Fluid Volume Regulation	321
Aldosterone	321
Other Hormones with Kidney Association	322
Micturition	324
Characteristics of Mammalian Urine	325
Renal Clearance	326
Maintenance of Acid Base Balance	327
Avian Urinary System	331
12 Digestion and Absorption	341
Introductory Considerations	342
The Oral Cavity and Pharynx	343
The Simple Stomach	348
Intestines	350
Accessory Organs	358
Composition of Foodstuffs	362
Pregastric Mechanical Functions	365
Gastrointestinal Motility	368
Mechanical Functions of the Stomach and Small Intestine	370
Mechanical Functions of the Large Intestine	372
Digestive Secretions	373
Digestion and Absorption	379
The Ruminant Stomach	381
Characteristics of Ruminant Digestion	385
Chemistry and Microbiology of the Rumen	388
Ruminant Metabolism	390
Avian Digestion	393
13 Body Heat and Temperature Regulation	402
Body Temperature	402
Physiologic Responses to Heat	403
Physiologic Responses to Cold	407
Hibernation	408
Hypothermia and Hyperthermia	409
14 Male Reproduction	412
Testes and Associated Structures	412
Descent of the Testes	417
Accessory Sex Glands and Semen	419
Penis and Prepuce	420
Muscles of Male Genitalia	423
Blood and Nerve Supply	424
Spermatogenesis	425
Erection	430
Mounting and Intromission	431
Emission and Ejaculation	431
Factors Affecting Testicular Function	432
Reproduction in the Avian Male	432
15 Female Reproduction	438
Functional Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System	438
Hormones of Female Reproduction	448
Ovarian Follicle Activity	452
Sexual Receptivity	456
Estrous Cycle and Related Factors	457
Pregnancy	462
Parturition	468
Involution of the Uterus	472
Reproduction in the Avian Female	473
16 Lactation	481
Functional Anatomy of Female Mammary Glands	481
Mammogenesis	487
Lactogenesis and Lactation	488
Composition of Milk	490
Milk Removal and Other Considerations	493
Appendix A Normal Blood Values	497
Appendix B Answers to Self Evaluation	501
Index	507