Internetové knihkupectví s veterinární tématikou
Kozy jsou v celosvětovém měřítku jedním z nejrozšířenějších domácích zvířat, a to hlavně díky jejich nenáročnosti a přínosu pro chovatele. Současný chov koz v sobě zahrnuje plné spektrum aktivit od kočovných kmenů, které se pohybují se svými zvířaty až po pastviny v Austrálii, k výkrmům kůzlat na maso a k intenzivním systémům produkce kozího mléka. Vedle těchto výrobních systémů jsou ale také kozy chovávány v malém počtu jako domácí zvířata a můžeme se s nimi setkávat na veřejných místech. Autorský kolektiv v publikaci popisuje klíčová onemocnění, která mohou mít dopad na zdraví a blaho koz na celém světě a poskytují informace o diagnostice, terapii, prognóze, managementu a kontrole. Uvedeny jsou základy anatomii, přehled běžných plemen a zásady chovu. Publikace je členěna podle orgánových soustav s uvedením diferenciálních diagnóz, po níž následuje stanovení diagnózy a doporučená léčba. Publikace zahrnuje širokou škálu poruch a onemocnění, včetně nových a objevujících se nemocí. Publikace je nepostradatelná nejen pro praktické veterinární lékaře, ale i vědecké odborníky a zemědělské poradce.
Autor: David Harwood BVetMed, MRCVS: David qualified from the Royal Veterinary College in 1974, and worked in farm animal practice until 1983. He then joined the Ministry of Agriculture (now Defra) working for 30 years as a veterinary investigation officer, focusing on the investigation of farm animal disease and production problems by post mortem examination, laboratory testing and field investigation. He has a special interest in ruminant health and welfare, and farm animal disease surveillance. He was President of the British Cattle Veterinary Association in 2002 / 2003.He is currently working as an independent veterinary consultant, is an Honorary Veterinary surgeon to the British Goat Society and Chairman of the Goat Veterinary Society. He is an honorary reader in veterinary pathology at the University of Surrey, and a visiting lecturer at a number of UK Vet Schools on goat health and welfare. Karin Mueller MVSc DCHP DECBHM MRCVS: Karin graduated in Germany and worked in private practice and academia in a variety of positions in the UK and New Zealand, including leading the farm animal clinical section at Cambridge veterinary school for over a decade. She completed a MVSc in Theriogenology, holds both the European and RCVS Diploma in cattle health, and is a European Specialist in bovine health management. In addition to her expertise in ruminant medicine, Karin has been involved with South American Camelids since 1999, greatly contributing to the advancement and further understanding of health and disease in these species. She was awarded the Felipe Benevides Trophy in recognition of her contributions to the camelid industry in 2012. Karin regularly speaks at national and international conferences and has authored numerous publications in the fields of bovine, caprine and camelid medicine. She is particularly interested in reproduction, medicine, and soft tissue surgery. Karin is now a Senior Lecturer in reproduction and animal husbandry at Liverpool University, and works as a consultant in camelid and bovine medicine.
Nakladatel | CRC Press |
---|---|
ISBN | 9781498748636 |
Vydání | 2018 |
Vazba | pevná |
Počet stran | 370 |
Goats are one of the most widely kept domestic animals globally, mainly as a result of the relative ease with which they can be kept and the obvious benefits provided to those who keep them. Goat Medicine and Surgery describes the key diseases that can have an impact on goat health and welfare worldwide, providing information on diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, management and control.
Covers basic anatomy, common breeds and husbandry.
Divided into chapters covering each body system
Offers the common differential diagnoses, followed by the specific diagnosis and recommended treatments
Covers a wide range of disorders, including new and emerging diseases
Modern goat keeping gives us a full spectrum of activity from nomadic tribes moving with their animals, to the range-keeping in Australia, to units fattening goat kids for meat and to intensive goat dairy production systems. Alongside these production systems are those in which goats are kept in small numbers as a hobby, as pets and at public attractions. This book deals with the diseases and challenges impacting all kinds of goats and their owners. It will be invaluable to veterinarians in practice and training, animal scientists and agricultural advisors, as well as scientists interested in animal welfare.
Features
Covers both goat medicine and surgery
Covers basic anatomy, commons breeds and husbandry
Includes new and emerging diseases
Authors
David Harwood BVetMed, MRCVS: David qualified from the Royal Veterinary College in 1974, and worked in farm animal practice until 1983. He then joined the Ministry of Agriculture (now Defra) working for 30 years as a veterinary investigation officer, focusing on the investigation of farm animal disease and production problems by post mortem examination, laboratory testing and field investigation. He has a special interest in ruminant health and welfare, and farm animal disease surveillance. He was President of the British Cattle Veterinary Association in 2002 / 2003.He is currently working as an independent veterinary consultant, is an Honorary Veterinary surgeon to the British Goat Society and Chairman of the Goat Veterinary Society. He is an honorary reader in veterinary pathology at the University of Surrey, and a visiting lecturer at a number of UK Vet Schools on goat health and welfare.
Karin Mueller MVSc DCHP DECBHM MRCVS: Karin graduated in Germany and worked in private practice and academia in a variety of positions in the UK and New Zealand, including leading the farm animal clinical section at Cambridge veterinary school for over a decade. She completed a MVSc in Theriogenology, holds both the European and RCVS Diploma in cattle health, and is a European Specialist in bovine health management. In addition to her expertise in ruminant medicine, Karin has been involved with South American Camelids since 1999, greatly contributing to the advancement and further understanding of health and disease in these species. She was awarded the Felipe Benevides Trophy in recognition of her contributions to the camelid industry in 2012. Karin regularly speaks at national and international conferences and has authored numerous publications in the fields of bovine, caprine and camelid medicine. She is particularly interested in reproduction, medicine, and soft tissue surgery. Karin is now a Senior Lecturer in reproduction and animal husbandry at Liverpool University, and works as a consultant in camelid and bovine medicine.
Chapter 1: Introduction. | 1 |
Evolution | 1 |
Goat Breeds and their Purposes. | 3 |
Genomics. | 3 |
Behaviour. | 4 |
Nutrition. | 7 |
Enviroment. | 11 |
Housing. | 11 |
Fencing. | 12 |
Tethering. | 12 |
Handling. | 12 |
Physiology and Body Features. | 13 |
Lactation. | 13 |
Horns. | 13 |
Goat. | 13 |
Wattles. | 14 |
Weight. | 14 |
Longevity. | 14 |
History Taking and Clinical Examniation. | 14 |
Farm related history of interest. | 14 |
For the individual animal history of interest. | 14 |
Basic Clinical examination. | 14 |
Administering Medication. | 15 |
Oral Administration. | 15 |
Subcutaneus injection. | 16 |
Intramusculat injection. | 16 |
Intravenous injection and catheterisation. | 17 |
Intraperitoneal injection. | 18 |
Subconjunctival injection. | 18 |
Routine Procedures and Health Planning. | 18 |
Biosecurity. | 18 |
Legislation. | 20 |
Chapter 2: Reproductive System: | 21 |
The Doe. | 21 |
Normal structure and function. | 21 |
Fertility. | 21 |
Fecundity. | 22 |
Oestrus Cycle and Signs of Oestrus. | 22 |
Control of Oestrus. | 23 |
Out-of.season breeding. | 23 |
Synchronisation during the breeding season. | 23 |
Ovarian Disorders. | 24 |
Anoestrus. | 24 |
Cystic ovarian diseases. | 25 |
Breeding. | 25 |
Natural service. | 25 |
Artificial insemination. | 26 |
Embryo transfer. | 27 |
Pregnancy diagnosis. | 28 |
Misalliance. | 28 |
Uterine Disorders. | 28 |
Anatomical abnormalities – congenital. | 28 |
Anatomical abnormalities – acquired. | 29 |
Endometritis. | 30 |
Uterine Neoplasia. | 31 |
Herd Infertility Problem. | 32 |
Infectious Diseases. | 32 |
Caprine herpesvirus 1. | 32 |
Embryonic Loss and Abortion. | 33 |
Abortion. | 34 |
Common infectious causes of Abortion. | 35 |
Toxoplasmosis. | 35 |
Chlamydiosis (syn. enzootic abortion, ovine enzootic abortion). | 36 |
Q fever. | 38 |
Brucellosis. | 39 |
Listeriosis. | 40 |
Less common infectious causes of abortion. | 41 |
Salmonellosis. | 41 |
Neosporosis. | 42 |
Tick-borne fever. | 42 |
Arbovirus infections. | 42 |
Campylobacter infection. | 42 |
Leptospirosis. | 43 |
Border diseases virus/bone viral diarhoea virus /BDV/BVDV). | 43 |
Caprine herpesvirus. | 43 |
Rift Valley fever. | 43 |
Maceration- no-specific. | 43 |
Non-infectious causes of abortion. | 43 |
Pharmaceutical products. | 43 |
Toxicity. | 44 |
Vitamin/mineral deficiencies. | 44 |
Malnutrition/pregnancy toxaemia. | 44 |
Habitual abortion in Angoa goats. | 44 |
Mummification – non-specific. | 44 |
The Buck. | 45 |
Normal Structure and Function. | 45 |
Out-of-Season Breeding. | 45 |
Indications. | 45 |
Techniques. | 45 |
Examination for Breeding Soundness. | 45 |
Indications. | 45 |
Aetiology. | 46 |
History. | 47 |
Physical examination. | 47 |
Genital tract examination. | 47 |
Semen evaluation. | 47 |
Testicular and Epididymal Abnormalities. | 49 |
Testicular hypoplasia. | 49 |
Testicular degeneration or atrophy. | 49 |
Orchitis and epididymitis. | 50 |
Cryptorchism (syn. retained gonád). | 51 |
Accessory sex Gland Disorders. | 52 |
Penis and Prepuce Abnormalities. | 52 |
Penile deviation. | 52 |
Penile trauma. | 52 |
Phimosis and paraphimosis. | 54 |
Balanoposthitis. | 54 |
Neoplasia of the male reproductive tract. | 55 |
Castration. | 56 |
Vasectomy. | 57 |
Temporary suppression of fertility. | 59 |
Othe male disorders. | 59 |
Gynecomastia. | 59 |
Veneral diseases. | 59 |
Chapter 3: Pregnancy and Parturition. | 61 |
Pregnancy | 61 |
Pregnancy diagnosis. | 61 |
Prepartum problems. | 63 |
Hypocalcaemia and pregnancy toxaemie. | 63 |
Mummification, maceration and fetal maldevelopment. | 63 |
Pseudopregnancy (syn. cloudburst, hydrometra). | 63 |
Hydrops uteri. | 64 |
Vaginal and cervical prolapse. | 65 |
Rupture or herniation of the uterus. | 66 |
Induction of parturition. | 67 |
Ante-natal preparation. | 67 |
Parturition. | 67 |
Normal parturition. | 67 |
Dystocia. | 68 |
Uterine torsion. | 71 |
Caesareean section. | 72 |
Fetotomy. | 75 |
Post-parturient problems. | 77 |
Haemorrhage. | 77 |
Laceration of the cervix. | 77 |
Laceration of the vagina. | 78 |
Recto-vaginal fistula. | 78 |
Vaginal prolapse – post parturients. | 79 |
Uterine rupture. | 79 |
Uterine prolapse. | 79 |
Retained fetal membranes. | 81 |
Metritis. | 82 |
Necrotic vaginitis. | 84 |
Bladedder ecersion of herniation. | 84 |
Chapter 4: Neonatology. | 85 |
Introduction. | 85 |
¨Weak Newborn Kids. | 85 |
Congenital abnormalites. | 85 |
Genetic abnormalites. | 85 |
Developmental insult abnormalites. | 85 |
Mineral shortfall abnormalities. | 86 |
Mineral Shortfall abnormalities. | 86 |
Known heritable abnormalities. | 86 |
Respiration. | 86 |
Normal adaptation. | 86 |
Asphyxia. | 86 |
Cardiac Function and Circulation. | 88 |
Normal adaptation. | 88 |
Absent heartbeat. | 88 |
Cardiovascular defects. | 88 |
Thermoregulation. | 89 |
Normal adaption. | 89 |
Hypothermia. | 89 |
Immune systém. | 90 |
Normal adaptation. | 90 |
Failure of passive transfer. | 91 |
Neonatal septicaemia (syn. sepsis) | 93 |
Gastrointestinal tract. | 95 |
Normal adaption. | 95 |
Hypoglycaemia | 95 |
Meconium retention. | 96 |
Atresia ani, recti or coli | 96 |
Cleft palate (syn. palatoschizis). | 97 |
Urinary function. | 97 |
Normal adaptation. | 97 |
Urine retention. | 97 |
Musculosceletal function. | 98 |
Normal adaption. | 98 |
Contracted tendons. | 98 |
Flexor tendon laxity. | 99 |
Arthrogryphosis. | 99 |
White muscle disease. | 100 |
Metabolix disorders. | 100 |
Neonatal acidosis. | 100 |
Floppy-kid syndrome. | 100 |
Beta-mannosidosis. | 101 |
Iodine deficiency (congenital hyperplastic goitre). | 101 |
Neurological function. | 101 |
Normal adaption. | 101 |
Congenital central nervous systém abnormalities. | 102 |
Congenital swayback. | 102 |
Miscellaneous. | 102 |
Neonatal maladjustment syndrome. | 102 |
Prematurity. | 103 |
Low birth weights. | 103 |
Sticky kid diseases. | 104 |
Artifical rearing. | 104 |
Fostering. | 104 |
Supplementing. | 104 |
Routine artifical rearing. | 105 |
Chapter 5: Digestive Tract and Abdomen | 109 |
Clinical examination of the digestive system. | 109 |
Oral and dental examination. | 109 |
Abdominal examination. | 109 |
Ancillary diagnostics. | 111 |
Non-infectious disease of the digestive tract and abdomen | 114 |
Dental problems. | 114 |
Normal structure and function. | 114 |
Mandibular brachygnathia and prognathia (syn. under/overbite) | 115 |
Dental disease. | 115 |
Oral problems (excluding dental). | 118 |
Normale structure and function. | 118 |
Neoplasia. | 118 |
Drenching/bolus gun injury. | 119 |
Tongue lesions. | 120 |
Oesophageal problems. | 120 |
Megaoesophagus. | 120 |
Obstruction (syn. choke). | 121 |
Forstomach problems. | 121 |
Normal structure and function. | 121 |
Rumen tympány (syn. bloat). | 121 |
Rumen acidosis (syn. carbohydrate overload). | 122 |
Traumatic reticuloperitonitis. | 124 |
Surgery of rumen. | 124 |
Trocarisation. | 124 |
Rumen fistula. | 124 |
Rumenotomy. | 124 |
Abomasal problems. | 125 |
Normal structure and function. | 125 |
Abomasal emptying defect (syns. Pyloric stenosis, abomasal impaction, distal vagal indigestion). | 125 |
Abomasal displacement. | 126 |
Abomasal ulceration. | 127 |
Abomasitis (syn. abomasal bloat). | 128 |
Intestinal problems. | 130 |
Normal structure and function. | 130 |
Intussusception. | 130 |
Torsion of the mesentery or mesenteric root. | 131 |
Intestinal obstruction. | 132 |
Rectal prolapse. | 132 |
Exploratory laparotomy. | 134 |
Liver and pankreas problems. | 136 |
Normal structure and function. | 136 |
Liver abscessation. | 136 |
Hepatic lipidosis (syn. fatty liver necrosis). | 136 |
Ovine white liver disease. | 136 |
Metastatic tumors. | 136 |
Panceratic disorders. | 136 |
Umbilical disorders. | 137 |
Normal structure and function. | 137 |
Umbilical hernia. | 137 |
Umbilical infections. | 138 |
Patent urachus. | 139 |
Umbilical surgery. | 139 |
Infectious disease of the digestive systém nad abdomen. | 142 |
Rotavirus. | 142 |
Cryptosporidiosis. | 142 |
Coccidiosis. | 144 |
Escherichia coli. | 146 |
Salmonellosis. | 147 |
Yersiniosis. | 148 |
Clostridium perfringens (syn. enterotoxaemia). | 149 |
Johne´s diseases (syn. paratuberculosis). | 151 |
Parasitic gastroenteritis. | 153 |
Liver fluke (syn. fascioliasis, fasciolosis). | 159 |
Small liver fluke (syn. lancet fluke). | 160 |
Tapeworms (cestodes). | 160 |
Metacestode disease. | 161 |
Peste des petits ruminants (syn. goat plague). | 161 |
Bluetongue. | 163 |
Miscellaneous conditions. | 163 |
Chapter 6: Respiratory System. | 165 |
Normal structure and function. | 165 |
Clinical examination of respirátory system. | 165 |
General aspects. | 165 |
Specific observations. | 165 |
Ancillary diagnostics. | 167 |
Treatment principles. | 167 |
Tracheotomy. | 167 |
Non-infectious diseases of the repiratory system. | 169 |
Congenital affecting the nasal passages and sinuses. . | 169 |
Laryngeal problems. | 169 |
Aspiration pneumonia. | 170 |
Pleural effusion. | 170 |
Pneumothorax. | 171 |
Toxicites. | 171 |
Neoplasia. | 172 |
Infectious disease of the respirátory system. | 172 |
Contacigious caprine pleuropneumonia. | 172 |
Pasteurellosis. . | 173 |
Parasitic pneumonia. | 174 |
Miscellaneous conditions. | 176 |
Other Mycoplasma organisms. | 176 |
Peste des pestits ruminants (syn. goat plaque) . | 176 |
Caprine arthritis encephalitis. . | 176 |
Caseous lymphadenitis. | 176 |
Tuberculosis. | 176 |
Fungal pneumonia/alergic pneumonitis. | 176 |
Vena cava thrombosis. | 177 |
Chapter 7: Cardiovascular Disease and Disorders of the Haematopoietic System. | 179 |
Normal Structure and Function. | 179 |
Clinical Examination of the Cardiovascular Systém. | 179 |
Clinical Assessment. | 179 |
Ancillary diagnosis. | 180 |
Blood Sampling and Basic in-house analysis. | 180 |
Cardiovascular Disease. | 181 |
Septal defects. | 181 |
Endocarditis. | 182 |
Pericarditis. | 183 |
Cardiomyophathies. | 184 |
Other conditions. | 185 |
Disorders of Blood Vessels. | 185 |
Venous thrombosis. | 185 |
Caudal vena cava thrombosis. | 186 |
Other vascular abnotmalities. | 187 |
Disorders of the Haematopoetic System. | 187 |
Normal structure and function. | 187 |
Anaemia. | 187 |
Milk goitre/thymic enlargement. | 189 |
Neoplasia of lymph nodes or thymus. | 190 |
Swelling disease. | 191 |
Caseous lymphadenitis. | 191 |
Babesiosis. | 193 |
Chapter 8: Nervous System Disorders. | 195 |
Clinical Examination of the Nervous system. | 195 |
Consciousness, aletrness and behaviour. | 195 |
Reflex, upper motor neurons and lower motor neurons. | 195 |
Vestibular syndrome. | 197 |
Spinal lesions. | 197 |
Peripheral nerves. | 197 |
Specific assessment considerations. | 198 |
Cerebrospinal fluid Collection and analysis. | 199 |
Imaging and futher diagnostics. | 201 |
Non-infectious disease. | 201 |
Central nervous system. | 201 |
Disbudding injury. | 201 |
Acquired storage disease. | 201 |
Inherited central nerovus systém disorders. | 202 |
Swayback (syn. enzootic ataxia) . | 202 |
Polioencephalomalacia (syn. cerebrocortical necrosis). | 202 |
Floppy kid syndrome. | 204 |
Peripheral nervous system. | 204 |
Peripheral nerve paralysis. | 204 |
Infectious disease. | 206 |
Listerial encephalititis. | 206 |
Bacetrial meningitits/encephalitis. | 208 |
Tetanus. | 209 |
Enterotoxaemia. | 210 |
Scrapia and bovine spongifrom encephalopathy. | 210 |
Rabies. | 210 |
Aujezky´s disease (syn. pseudorabies). | 212 |
Caprine arthritis encephalitis. | 213 |
Louping III. | 213 |
Coenurosis (syn. gid) . | 213 |
Cerebrospinal nematodiasis (syn. meningeal worm). | 214 |
Chapter 9: Musculoskeletal Disease including Foot Disorders. | 215 |
Clinical Examination of the musculosceletal system. | 215 |
Clinical assessment). | 215 |
Ancillary diagnosis). | 216 |
Non-infectious disease. | 217 |
Nutritional muscular dystrophy/white muscle disease). | 217 |
Rickets). | 217 |
Osteodystrophy of mature bone). | 218 |
Fractures. | 219 |
Bone sequestrum). | 221 |
Joint dislocation). | 223 |
Tendon injuries). | 223 |
Cartilage disorders). | 224 |
Infectious diseases. | 225 |
Caprine arthritis encephalitis). | 225 |
Bacterial arthritis (syn. joint ill) ). | 227 |
Mycoplasma arthritis). | 228 |
Clostridial myositis. | 229 |
Arbovirus infection (Akabane, Schmallenberg). | 229 |
Foot disorders. | 229 |
Laminitis. | 229 |
Scald and footrot. | 230 |
Treponeme-associated foot disease. | 232 |
Overgrown claws. | 233 |
Routine foot trimming. | 233 |
White line disease. | 234 |
Pedal joint abscess. | 235 |
Foreign bodies and foot lameness. | 235 |
Foot and mouth disease. | 235 |
Chapter 10: Urinary Tract Disease. | 237 |
Normal structure and function. | 237 |
Clinical Examination of the urinary tract. | 237 |
Clinical assesment. | 237 |
Ancillary diagnostics. | 240 |
Non-infectious disease. | 240 |
Urethral obstruction caused by urolithiasis. | 240 |
Urethrotomy and urethrostomy. | 242 |
Tube cystotomy. | 243 |
Renal insufficiency and failure. | 244 |
Toxic nephrosis. | 245 |
Neoplasia. | 245 |
Infectious disease. | 245 |
Cystitis nad pyelonephritis. | 245 |
Chapter 11: Skin Diseases. | 249 |
Clinical Examination of the skin and integumentum. | 249 |
Clinical assessment. | 249 |
Ancillary diagnostics. | 249 |
Non-infectious diseases. | 250 |
Pemphigus foliaceus. | 250 |
Zinc deficiency (zinc-responsive dermatitis) . | 251 |
Pygmy goat syndrome (syn. seborrhoeic dermatitis) . | 251 |
Photosensitisation. | 252 |
Physical and toxic causes. | 253 |
Fibre break or loss. | 253 |
Hypotrichosis. | 253 |
Infectious skin diseases (parasitic). | 253 |
Chorioptic mange. | 253 |
Sarcoptic mange. | 255 |
Demodetic mange. | 256 |
Psoroptic mange. | 257 |
Lice. | 257 |
Ticks. | 258 |
Flies. | 258 |
Insect bite reactions. | 260 |
Besnoitiosis. | 260 |
Infectious skin diseases (viral, bacterial, fungal). | 260 |
Contagious pustular dermatitis (syn. orf. contagious ecthyma) . | 260 |
Goat pox. | 262 |
Bluetongue. | 263 |
Peste des pestitis ruminants. | 263 |
Foot and mouth disease. | 263 |
Aujezky´s disease (syn. pseudorabies) . | 263 |
Staphylococcal dermatitis/foliculitis. | 263 |
Malassezia. | 264 |
Mycotic dermatitis (syn. dermatophilosis/streptothricosis) . | 264 |
Ringworm (syn. dermatophytosis) . | 265 |
Cutaneous swellings. | 265 |
Caseous lymphafenitis. | 265 |
Morel´s disease. | 265 |
Lymphoma. | 265 |
Neoplasia. | 265 |
Thymus enlargement. | 266 |
Haematoma. | 266 |
Injection site abscesses. | 267 |
Surgery of the skin adnexa. | 267 |
Disbudding. | 267 |
Dehorning. | 267 |
Chapter 12: Mammary Gland: Examination. | 271 |
Normale structure and function. | 271 |
Clinical examination of the udder. | 271 |
Sampling for culture. | 272 |
Ultrasonography. | 272 |
Non-infectious diseases. | 272 |
Trauma. | 272 |
Neoplasia. | 272 |
Enlarged pendulous udder. | 272 |
Maiden milkers. | 272 |
Post-partum agalactia. | 273 |
Induction of lactation. | 273 |
Infectious diseases. | 274 |
Contagious agalactia. | 274 |
Mastitis. | 275 |
Udder impetigo (syn. staphylococcal folliculitis of the udder) . | 281 |
Surgery of the mammary gland. | 281 |
Supranumerary teat removal. | 281 |
Teat surgery. | 282 |
Mastectomy. | 283 |
Chapter 13: Sensory Organ Disease. | 285 |
The eye. | 285 |
Normal structure and function. | 285 |
Clinical examination of the eye. | 285 |
Further diagnostics. | 286 |
First Aid for ocular trauma. | 287 |
Non infectious disease. | 287 |
Entropion. | 287 |
Foreign bodies. | 288 |
Corneal ulceration and stromal abscessation. | 289 |
Neoplasia. | 290 |
Infectious disease. | 291 |
Infectious keratoconjunctivitis (syn. pink eye) . | 291 |
Uveitis and iritis. | 293 |
Ocular surgery. | 293 |
Tarsorrhaphy. | 293 |
Third eyelid flap. | 294 |
Conjunctival pedicle flap. | 294 |
Enucleation. | 294 |
Systemic diseases affecting the eye. | 295 |
The ear. | 295 |
Clinical examination of the Ear. | 295 |
Non infectious disease. | 295 |
Ear lacerations. | 295 |
Aural hematoma. | 296 |
Infectious disease. | 297 |
Otitis. | 297 |
Ear tip necrosis. | 298 |
Chapter 14: Metabolic Disorders. | 299 |
Hypocalcemia (syn. milk feaver, eclampsia, partutient paresis) . | 299 |
Hypomagnesaemia (syns. Grass tetany, grass staggers) . | 300 |
Pregnancy toxaemia. | 301 |
Lactational ketosis (syn. acetonaemia) and fatty liver complex. | 303 |
Metabolic acidosis. | 304 |
Floppy kid syndrome. | 304 |
Swelling disease in Angora goats. | 304 |
Chapter 15: Trace Element and vitamin disorders. | 305 |
Trace elelments. | 305 |
Cooper deficiency. | 306 |
Selenium/tocopherol (vitamin E) deficiency (syns. Nutritional muscular dystrophy, white muscle disease). | 308 |
Cobalt deficiency. | 309 |
Iodine deficiency. | 310 |
Zinc deficiency. | 311 |
Vitamins. | 311 |
Retinol (vitamin A) deficiency. | 311 |
Thiamine (vitamin V1) deficiency. | 311 |
Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency. | 312 |
Calciferol (vitamin D) deficiency. | 312 |
Tocopherol (vitamin E) deficiency. | 312 |
Chapter 16: Poisoning and toxicities. | 313 |
Introduction. | 313 |
General Approach. | 313 |
Common Poisons and toxins. | 314 |
Genus Rhododendron. | 314 |
Yew. | 315 |
Other Plants, trees and shrubs potentially toxic to goats. | 316 |
Oxalate poisoning. | 316 |
Nitrate poisoning. | 317 |
Copper poisoning. | 318 |
Urea poisoning. | 319 |
Mycotoxins. | 319 |
Water source poisons. | 321 |
Chapter 17: Exotic and Emerging Diseases. | 323 |
Introduction. | 323 |
Foot and mouth disease (aphtous fever) . | 323 |
Bluetongue. | 326 |
Tuberculosis. | 328 |
Anthrax. | 329 |
New and emerging diseases | 330 |
Chapter 18: Anaesthesia, fluid therapy, euthanasia. | 333 |
Sedation. | 333 |
General principles. | 333 |
Sedatives. | 333 |
Reversal. | 334 |
General anesthesia. | 334 |
General principles. | 334 |
Preoperatice starvation. | 334 |
Preoperative assessment. | 334 |
Intraoperative support. | 334 |
Hypothemia. | 334 |
Induction. | 335 |
Inhalation anaesthesia. | 335 |
Injection anaesthesia. | 335 |
Monitoring. | 336 |
Recovery. | 336 |
Local and regional blocks. | 336 |
General principles. | 336 |
Drugs. | 337 |
Specific blocks. | 337 |
Analgesia. | 341 |
General principles. | 341 |
Opioids. | 341 |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | 342 |
Corticosteroids. | 342 |
NMDA receptor antagonists. | 342 |
Assessing hydratation status. | 342 |
Fluid rates. | 343 |
Route of administration. | 343 |
Choice od fluids. | 343 |
Euthanasia. | 344 |
Lethal injection. | 344 |
Free-bullet firearms. | 344 |
Captive bolt. | 345 |
Conditionally acceptable methods. | 345 |
Emergency on-farm slaughter of neonatal kids. | 345 |
Unacceptable methods. | 346 |
Chapter 19: Post Mortem Examination and Sampling. | 347 |
Introduction. | 347 |
History. | 347 |
Health and safety. | 348 |
Preparation. | 348 |
Post-mortem examination approach. | 348 |
Sampling protocols. | 351 |
Bacteriology. | 351 |
Histopathology. | 351 |
Aborted goat kids. | 352 |
Appendix 1: Laboratory reference intervals. | 353 |
Appendix 2: Coversion factors. | 355 |
Appendix 3: Further reading. | 356 |
Index. | 357 |