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King's Applied Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis of Domestic Mammals

Stručný popis

Publikace nabízí důkladný a přístupný pohled na anatomii břicha a pánve domácích zvířat klinicky relevantním způsobem.
Kniha je určena jako opakovací materiál pro studenty veterinární medicíny, kteří začínají s klinickými postupy. Využívá klinické ilustrace k výuce základních principů konstrukce břicha a pánve domácích savců. Zahrnuje klíčová témata, jako například:
Důkladný úvod do tělesné stěny, mezenterií a vazů břicha a pánve a gastrointestinálního traktu
Výzkum jater a slinivky břišní, sleziny a břišních lymfatických cest a biologie trávení
Praktické diskuse o autonomních a somatických nervech břicha a pánve samčích a samičích reprodukčních orgánech.
Laparotomické zákroky a diagnostické zobrazování břicha a pánve.
Publikace je ideální pro studenty veterinární medicíny studující anatomii a bude užitečná také pro praktikující veterinární lékaře, studenty veterinárního ošetřovatelství a lidi studující zootechniku a související obory.

Autor: Geoff Skerritt

Cena s DPH: asi 2418 Kč

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Základní informace

Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781119574576
Vydání	2022
Vazba	brožovamá
Počet stran	176

Popis

Discover a unique approach of combining descriptive anatomy with clinical information on the abdomen and pelvis of domestic mammals

King’s Applied Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis of the Domestic Mammals delivers a thorough and accessible exploration of the abdominal and pelvic anatomy of domestic animals in a clinically relevant style.

Designed as a refresher for veterinary students beginning to engage in clinical procedures, the book uses clinical illustration to teach the essential principles of how the abdomen and pelvis of domestic mammals are constructed. It covers core topics such as:

Thorough introductions to the body wall, the mesenteries and ligaments of the abdomen and pelvis, and the gastrointestinal tract
Explorations of the liver and the pancreas, the spleen and abdominal lymphatics, and the biology of digestion
Practical discussions of the autonomic and somatic nerves of the abdomen and pelvis and the male and female reproductive organs
Treatments of laparotomy and diagnostic imaging of the abdomen and pelvis
Perfect for veterinary students studying anatomy, King’s Applied Anatomy of the Abdomen and Pelvis of the Domestic Mammals will also be useful to practicing veterinary practitioners, students of veterinary nursing, and people studying animal science and related disciplines.
About the Author
Geoff Skerritt is a European Specialist in Veterinary Neurology, a Diplomate of the European College of Veterinary Neurology (ECVN), and former President of the ECVN. He was a co-founder of VetMRI, the first mobile veterinary MRI facility in Europe. He is the founder and former Director of ChesterGates Animal Referral Hospital, UK.

Obsah

Table of Contents	I
Foreword	xiii
Preface	xv
Acknowledgements	xvii
About the Author	xix
About the Contributors	xix
About the Companion Website	xxi
1 The Boundaries of the Abdomen	1
1.1 Introduction	1
1.2 The Diaphragm	1
1.3 The Layers of the Abdominal Wall	2
1.3.1 The skin	2
1.3.2 The subcutaneous fascia	2
1.3.3 The rectus abdominis muscle	2
1.3.4 External abdominal oblique muscle	3
1.3.5 Internal abdominal oblique muscle	5
1.3.6 Transverse abdominal muscle	6
1.3.7 Retroperitoneal fascia	7
1.3.8 Parietal peritoneum	8
1.4 The Sheath of the Rectus Abdominis Muscle	8
1.5 Clinical Importance of the Ventral Body Wall	8
1.6 The Inguinal Canal	9
1.7 Hernias	11
1.7.1 Inguinal hernia	11
1.7.2 Umbilical hernia	11
1.7.3 Perineal hernia	11
1.7.4 Diaphragmatic hernia	12
1.7.5 Post-operative hernia	12
2 Gastrointestinal Function	13
2.1 Introduction	13
2.2 Functions of the Alimentary Tract	13
2.2.1 Transport of food	13
2.2.2 Physical treatment of food	14
2.2.3 Chemical treatment of food	14
2.2.4 Absorption	15
2.3 Regions of the Alimentary Tract	15
2.4 Clinical Conditions Affecting Gastrointestinal Function	17
3 The Mesenteries, Ligaments and Omenta	19
3.1 The Greater Omentum	19
3.2 The Clinical Significance of the Greater Omentum	20
3.3 The Lesser Omentum	20
3.4 Ligaments	20
3.4.1 Abdominal ligaments	21
3.4.2 Pelvic ligaments	21
3.4.3 Pelvic ligaments – female	21
3.4.4 Pelvic ligaments – male	22
4 The Stomach	23
4.1 Overview of the Mammalian Stomach	23
4.2 Species Variations	23
4.2.1 Horse	23
4.2.2 Ox	25
4.2.3 Sheep	26
4.2.4 Pig	27
4.2.5 Dog	27
4.3 Clinical Conditions	28
4.3.1 Horse	28
4.3.2 Ox	28
4.3.3 Sheep	28
4.3.4 Pig	29
4.3.5 Dog	29
5 The Small Intestines	31
5.1 Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum	31
5.2 Species Variations	32
5.2.1 Horse	32
5.2.2 Ox	33
5.2.3 Sheep	34
5.2.4 Pig	34
5.2.5 Dog	34
5.3 Clinical Conditions	36
5.3.1 Horse	36
5.3.2 Ox	36
5.3.3 Sheep	36
5.3.4 Pig	36
5.3.5 Dog	36
6 The Large Intestine	39
6.1 Overview	39
6.2 Species Variations	39
6.2.1 Horse	39
6.2.2 Ox	41
6.2.3 Sheep	42
6.2.4 Pig	42
6.2.5 Dog	43
6.3 Clinical Conditions	43
7 The Liver and Pancreas	45
7.1 The Liver	45
7.2 Anatomy of the Liver	45
7.3 Histology of the Liver	46
7.4 The Gall Bladder	46
7.5 Species Variations	47
7.5.1 Horse	47
7.5.2 Ruminants	47
7.5.3 Pig	48
7.5.4 Dog and Cat	49
7.6 The Pancreas	49
7.7 Clinical Conditions of the Liver and Pancreas	49
8 Arteries of the Abdomen and Pelvis	51
8.1 The Branches of the Abdominal Aorta	51
8.1.1 Coeliac artery	52
8.1.2 Cranial mesenteric artery	53
8.1.3 Phrenicoabdominal arteries	54
8.1.4 Renal arteries	54
8.1.5 Lumbar segmental arteries	55
8.1.6 Gonadal arteries	55
8.1.7 Caudal mesenteric artery	55
8.1.8 Deep circumflex iliac arteries	55
8.1.9 External iliac arteries	55
8.1.10 Internal iliac arteries	55
8.2 Species Variations	56
9 Veins of the Abdomen and Pelvis	57
9.1 Tributaries of the Caudal Vena Cava	57
9.1.1 Deep circumflex iliac veins	57
9.1.2 Lumbar veins	57
9.1.3 The gonadal veins	58
9.1.4 Renal veins	58
9.1.5 Phrenicoabdominal veins	58
9.1.6 Hepatic veins	59
9.1.7 Phrenic veins	59
9.2 The Hepatic Portal Vein	59
9.3 The Mammary Glands	59
9.3.1 Species variations	60
10 Lymphatics and the Spleen	63
10.1 The Lymphatic System	63
10.2 The Spleen	64
10.3 Species Variations	64
10.3.1 Horse	64
10.3.2 Ruminants	66
10.3.3 Pig	66
10.3.4 Carnivore	66
10.3.5 Whale	66
10.4 Clinical Conditions Affecting the Lymphatic System	66
11 The Nerves of the Abdomen and Pelvis	69
11.1 General Somatic Afferent Neurons	69
11.2 General Visceral Afferent Neurons	69
11.3 General Somatic Efferent Neurons	70
11.4 General Visceral Efferent Neurons	70
11.4.1 Sympathetic motor pathways	70
11.4.2 The prevertebral ganglia	73
11.4.3 Sympathetic transmitter substances	74
11.4.4 Pain pathways from the abdominal viscera	74
11.4.5 Parasympathetic motor pathways	74
11.5 Clinical Conditions	75
11.6 Regional Anaesthesia	77
11.6.1 Paravertebral anaesthesia	77
11.6.2 Pudendal nerve block	77
12 The Kidneys	79
12.1 Nitrogenous Excretion	79
12.2 Gross Anatomy of the Kidneys	80
12.3 Species Variations	81
12.3.1 Horse	81
12.3.2 Ox	82
12.3.3 Sheep	82
12.3.4 Pig	82
12.3.5 Dog/cat	82
12.4 Clinical Conditions of the Kidneys of the Domestic Mammals	83
12.5 Urinary Bladder and Urethra	83
12.6 Adrenal Gland	83
12.6.1 The blood supply of the adrenal gland	84
13 The Ovaries and Ovarian Bursae	85
13.1 The Ovary	85
13.2 Species Variations	86
13.2.1 Mare	86
13.2.2 Cow	87
13.2.3 Ewe	87
13.2.4 Sow	87
13.2.5 Bitch	87
13.2.6 Queen	88
13.3 The Ovarian Bursa	88
13.4 The Uterine Tube, also called the Fallopian Tube or the Oviduct	88
14 The Uterus, Uterine Tube, Vestibule and Vagina	89
14.1 The Uterine Cornu	89
14.1.1 Species variations	89
14.2 The Body of the Uterus	92
14.3 The Pregnant Uterus	93
14.3.1 Species variations	93
14.4 Placentation	94
14.4.1 The foetal membranes	95
14.5 The Cervix Uteri	95
14.5.1 Species variations	95
14.6 The Vagina	96
14.7 The Vestibule	97
14.7.1 Species variations	98
14.8 Clinical Conditions	99
15 The Mammalian Penis	101
15.1 The Penis	101
15.2 Erectile Tissue	101
15.2.1 Corpus spongiosum penis	101
15.2.2 Corpus cavernosum penis	102
15.3 The Muscles of the Penis	102
15.3.1 Retractor penis muscle	102
15.3.2 Ischiocavernosus muscle	102
15.3.3 Bulbospongiosus muscle	102
15.4 The Blood Supply and Venous Drainage of the Penis	103
15.5 Species Variations of the Penis	103
15.5.1 Horse	103
15.5.2 Ox	104
15.5.3 Sheep	105
15.5.4 Pig	107
15.5.5 Dog	109
15.5.6 Cat	110
15.6 The Prepuce	110
15.6.1 The muscles of the prepuce	111
15.6.2 The blood supply of the prepuce	111
15.6.3 Species variations of the prepuce	111
16 The Testes	113
16.1 The Anatomy of the Testes	113
16.2 Species Variations	113
16.3 The Scrotum	113
16.4 The Tissue Layers of the Testes and Scrotum	115
16.5 The Blood Supply and Drainage of the Testes	117
16.6 The Epididymis	118
16.7 Species Variations	118
16.7.1 Horse	118
16.7.2 Ruminant	118
16.7.3 Pig	118
16.7.4 Dog	118
16.8 The Descent of the Testes	118
16.9 Induction of Testicular Descent	121
17 The Accessory Sex Glands	123
17.1 The Accessory Glands	123
17.2 Prostate Gland	123
17.2.1 Species variations	123
17.3 Vesicular Glands	124
17.3.1 Species variations	124
17.4 Ampulla of the Ductus Deferens	125
17.5 Bulbourethral Glands	125
17.6 Clinical Conditions of the Accessory Glands	125
17.7 Anal Glands	125
18 Diagnostic Imaging of the Abdomen	127
18.1 Radiographic Anatomy	127
18.2 Specific Organs	128
18.2.1 The stomach	128
18.2.2 The spleen	129
18.2.3 The liver	129
18.2.4 The intestines	129
18.2.5 The kidneys	130
18.2.6 Urinary bladder	132
18.2.7 Urethra and prostate gland	132
18.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)	132
18.4 Computed Tomography	133
18.5 Ultrasonography	133
18.6 Diagnostic Imaging in Equine Patients	135
18.7 Diagnostic Imaging in Farm Animals	137
18.8 Laparoscopy in Dogs and Cats	139
Appendix	141
Bibliography	147
Index	149