Internetové knihkupectví s veterinární tématikou
V roce 2018 obezita domácích zvířat v USA postihla odhadem 55,8 procent psů a 59,5 procent koček, což má za následek zdravotní komplikace jako artritida, diabetes mellitus, onemocnění ledvin a určité formy rakoviny. Kompletní a vyvážená strava doprovázená pravidelným cvičením je zásadní pro optimalizaci zdraví a dosažení dlouhověkosti společenských zvířat. Domácí mazlíčci s nadváhou mají totiž sníženou kvalitu života a kratší délku života. Tato publikace se zabývá tímto hlavním moderním problémem. Poskytuje komplexní přehled ucelených pozorování a poznatků o obezitě psů a koček.
Publikace poukazuje na faktory specifické pro zvířata, které přispívají k nadměrnému přírůstku hmotnosti. Autoři zde diskutují o metabolických účincích a zánětlivých mediátorech spojených s adipozitou. Zabývá se různými stavy a nemocemi, které souvisejí nebo se vyvíjejí v důsledku obezity. Poskytuje přehled o různých způsobech určení složení těla v diagnostice obezity. Nabízí klinický přístup ke zvládání obezity dietou, včetně diskuze o živinách, které jsou důležité pro terapeutické hubnutí. Pro praktiky, kteří se věnují výživě zvířat je publikace vítaným zdrojem informací od autorů z akademického i klinického prostředí. Kapitoly se zabývají tématy od epidemiologie a patofyziologie obezity po vyhodnocení složení těla a výživy a behaviorálního managementu. V publikace je popsána i role cvičení při terapii obezity a zabývá se zvládnutím komorbidit. V závěru publikace autoři představují řadu případových studií, které demonstrují tato témata v praxi.
Autor: Martha G. Cline, Maryanne Murphy
Nakladatel | Taylor & Francis |
---|---|
ISBN | 9781498741477 |
Vydání | 2019 |
Vazba | brožovaná |
Počet stran | 219 |
As of 2018, pet obesity in the US affects an estimated 55.8 percent of dogs and 59.5 percent of cats, resulting in secondary conditions such as arthritis, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, and certain forms of cancer. A complete and balanced diet accompanied by regular exercise is fundamental to optimize health and longevity in companion animals, meaning overweight pets have reduced quality of life and shorter life expectancy. Seeking to address this major modern-day problem, this book provides a comprehensive review of obesity in small animal medicine.
• Reviews epidemiology and how animal- and human-specific factors contribute to excess weight gain.
• Discusses the metabolic effects and inflammatory mediators associated with adiposity.
• Looks at various disease states and how they relate or develop as a result of obesity.
• Reviews different modalities to determine body composition to diagnose obesity.
• Offers a clinical approach to managing obesity with diet including discussion on the nutrients of concern for therapeutic weight loss diets.
Veterinarians seeking to provide weight management services in practice will find clinically-applicable information from expert authors from both academic and practice backgrounds. Chapters cover topics ranging from epidemiology and pathophysiology of obesity to evaluation of body composition, and nutritional and behavioral management. The book also explores the role of exercise in managing obesity and looks at the management of co-morbidities. Finally, the authors present a range of case studies to demonstrate these topics in real-life practice.
Editor(s) Bio
Martha Cline gained her DVM at the University of Tennessee in 2010 and returned in 2011 to complete her residency in clinical nutrition. She joined the Red Bank Veterinary Hospital in 2013. Martha is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Nutrition.
Maryanne Murphy gained her DVM at Iowa State University in 2008 and joined the University of Tennessee in 2009 to complete her residency in clinical nutrition and PhD with a focus on energy metabolism and satiety in lean and obese dogs. She joined the Red Bank Veterinary Hospital in 2014 and returned to the University of Tennessee as faculty in 2016. Maryanne is a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Nutrition.
Reviews
This is an indispensable guide for any veterinarian or veterinary technician interested in better understanding the disease of obesity. The authors reach far beyond the traditional clinical approach of, "Feed less, exercise more," and explore the current pathophysiology of obesity and emerging treatment options. Thoroughly researched and packed with practical advice, this is the textbook I wish I had twenty-five years ago. Highly recommended.
- Ernie Ward, DVM, CVFT, Founder, The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention
This book will be valuable for anyone managing obesity cases in practice as there is considerable practical information. I found the chapter on behavioral management of obesity especially useful. There is also good information on the pathophysiology and sequaela of obesity. By necessity, there is information from human obesity where we don't have sufficient information in dogs and cats; however, this points to useful areas for future research.
- Marge Chandler, DVM, MS, MANZCVS, DACVN, DACVIM-CA, MRCVS, Clinical Nutritionist at Vets Now Referrals, Co-Chair of the WSAVA Global Nutrition Committee, and Chair of the FEDIAF Scientific Advisory Board
Despite the growing prevalence of obesity in the pet population, a comprehensive book to provide veterinary professionals with the background to address the problem appropriately has been lacking. This book effectively fills that void. The authors have the advanced training to address the science of obesity and its management as well as the boots-on-the ground experience to customize the information to the practitioner audience and to understand the importance of offering a practical approach that is feasible for practitioners and pet owners. Each chapter begins with a list of subtopics followed by the material presented in clearly marked, concise sections, numbered for easy reference. The book has been well thought out to address the needs and potential questions of the audience. Clearly written, concise yet thorough, this book meets an important need for a practical veterinary resource for the understanding and clinical management of obesity in pet dogs and cats. Presented in a well-organized and easily-scanned format, this is an important reference for every small animal practice.
- Marcella Ridgway, VMD, MS, DACVIM,University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, 3* Doody's Review, Aug 2019
Epidemiology of Small Animal Obesity - Dr. Adronie Verbrugghe | 1 |
Definition | 1 |
Prevalence and time trends | 1 |
Risk factors | 2 |
Animal-specific factors | 2 |
Genetics and breed | 2 |
Age | 2 |
Gender a neutering | 2 |
Human-specific factors | 8 |
Diet type and feeding method | 8 |
Physical activity | 9 |
Owner attitudes abd household characteristics | 9 |
Conclusion | 10 |
References | 10 |
Pathophysiology of Obesity: Metabolic Effects and Inflammation Mediators - Angela Witzel | 17 |
Balancing energy expenditur and intake | 17 |
Evolutionary theories of obesity | 18 |
Regulation of appetite and food intake | 19 |
Central regulation of appetite | 19 |
Peripheral regulation of appetite | 20 |
Hedonic (pleasure) control of appetite | 21 |
Mechanisms of energy expenditure and metabolic control | 22 |
Inflamatory effects of obesity | 23 |
Endocrine functions of adipose tissue | 23 |
Obesity and inflammation | 25 |
Local inflamation | 25 |
Systemic inflamation | 25 |
Role of the microbiome in obesity | 25 |
Gut microbiota and obesity | 25 |
Utility of the gur microbiota in obesity management | 26 |
Dietary strategies | 26 |
Nondietary strategies | 26 |
Conclusion | 27 |
References | 27 |
Pathophysiology of Obesity: Co-Morbidties and Anesthetic Considerations - Valerie Parker, Elizabeth Orcutt, Lydia Love | 39 |
Introduction | 40 |
Obesity and life spain | 40 |
Obesity paradox | 40 |
Endocrine diseases | 42 |
Diabetes mellitus | 42 |
Canine diabetes mellitus | 42 |
Feline diabetes mellitus | 43 |
Hyperadrenocorticism | 44 |
Hypothyroidism | 44 |
Hyperlipidemia | 44 |
Cardiovascular and respirátory diseases | 45 |
Congestive heart failure and cardiovascular diseases | 45 |
Hypertension | 46 |
Collapsing trachea | 46 |
Renal and urinary disease | 46 |
Urinary disease | 48 |
Orthopedic and neurologic disease | 48 |
Orthopedic disease | 48 |
Neurologic disease | 49 |
Neoplasia | 49 |
Anesthetic considerations | 50 |
Obesity-induced alterations in physiology | 50 |
Respiratory pathophysiology | 50 |
Cardiovascular pathophysiology | 51 |
Other organ dysfunction | 52 |
Pharmacological differences in obesity | 52 |
Drug absorption | 52 |
Drug distribution | 52 |
Drug metabolism and elimination | 53 |
Conclusion | 53 |
References | 54 |
Evaluation of Body Composition to Diagnose Obesity - Charlotte Reinhard Bjørnvad, Lene Elisabeth Buelund | 63 |
Introduction | 64 |
Carcases analysis of body composition | 64 |
Imaging modalities to assess body composition | 66 |
Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) | 66 |
Computer tomography (CT) | 68 |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | 68 |
Nonimaging-based modalities to assess body compostion | 70 |
Deuterium oxide dilution techniques | 70 |
Bioimpedance | 70 |
Estimating body composition in clinical setting | 71 |
Body weight | 71 |
Morphometric maesurements | 71 |
Body mass index (BMI) | 71 |
Novel morphometric equations | 71 |
Morphologic estimates | 73 |
Body condition scoring | 73 |
Canine and feline body fat index (BFI) | 74 |
Clinical recommendations for general practice | 75 |
Conclusion | 75 |
References | 75 |
Nutritional Management of Obesity - Martha G. Cline, Maryanne Murphy | 83 |
Patient evaluation | 84 |
Diagnosis of obesity | 84 |
Estimating target or ideal body weights | 84 |
Energy requirements for weight management | 85 |
Determing current caloric intake | 85 |
Determing caloric intake for weight loss | 88 |
Implementation of a treatment program | 89 |
Diet selection | 89 |
Macronutrients | 89 |
Diet form and energy density | 93 |
Portioning food for weight loss | 98 |
Setting treat guidelines | 99 |
Reevaluating the weight loss program | 100 |
Routine follow up | 100 |
Long-term succes | 101 |
References | 101 |
Conclusion | 101 |
Behavioral Management of Obesity - Deborah E. Linder | 107 |
Introduction | 107 |
The impact of owner perception on behavior and obesity | 108 |
Perception of obesity | 108 |
Understanding owner perceptions | 110 |
Integrating psychology and behavioral management into obesity treatment | 111 |
The discussion of pet obesity | 111 |
Information-based example | 11 |
Comparative example | 112 |
Emotional example | 112 |
Incorporating perception in the initial weight discussion | 112 |
Creating effective weight management plans by addressing emotional behaviors | 113 |
Considering the role of family dynamics in behavioral management of obesity | 114 |
Pairing pet and owner behavior for mutal success | 115 |
Conclusion | 117 |
References | 117 |
Role of Exercise in the Management of Obesity - Justin Shmalberg | 121 |
Introduction | 121 |
Exercise and risk of obesity | 122 |
Exercise in the management of human obesity | 122 |
Comorbidities, exercise, and obesity in dogs and cats | 123 |
Use of exercise in canine and feline obesity protocols | 124 |
Practical recommendations | 126 |
Conclusion | 126 |
References | 127 |
Establishing a Weight Management Program in Clinical Practice - Maryanne Murphy, Alexander J. German, Martha G. Cline | 133 |
Introduction | 133 |
Initial consultation | 134 |
Diet, aktivity and household history | 134 |
Resources used during initial consultation | 137 |
Quick tips | 137 |
Follow-up and recheck appointments | 137 |
Quick tips | 139 |
Maintenance appoitments | 140 |
Quick tips | 141 |
Getting the word out | 141 |
Quick tips | 146 |
The financial implications | 146 |
Quick tips | 148 |
Conclusion | 117 |
Appendix: Diet, aktivity and household history form | 149 |
Appendix: Client photograph release consent form | 156 |
Appendix: Treat allowance sheets | 157 |
Appendix: Weekly food diary | 159 |
References | 159 |
Case Examples - Moran Tal, Claudia Wong, Megan Shepherd, Lydia Love; Charlotte Reinhard Bjørnvad, Andrew McGlinchey, Martha Cline, Deborah E. Linder, Justin Shmalberg, Ashley Cox | 163 |
Succesfull weight loss and weight maintenace in a dachsuhund following intervertebral disk herniation surgery: the importance of risk factor assessment | 163 |
Morbid obesity in an adult female spayed springer spaniel | 169 |
Anesthetic concerns in the obese small animal patient | 174 |
Estimating degree of obesity for weight loss plainning in an obese domestic short hair cat | 180 |
Remission of diabetes mellitus following weight loss in a domestic short hair cat | 185 |
Behavioral management of obesity | 190 |
Caloric restriction, exercise and therapeutic weight loss during a novel protein diet trial | 193 |
Veterinary nurse involvement with weight loss plans | 202 |
Index | 209 |