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Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases

Autor: Tanmoy Rana (Editor)

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Nakladatel	Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN	9781394158249
Vydání	2024
Vazba	pevná
Počet stran	304

Popis

Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases
A comprehensive reference guide for specialists highlighting the parasitic diseases of dogs and cats with appropriate therapeutic strategy
Parasitic diseases are a scourge for dogs and cats, and the impact of the numerous maladies associated with these diseases cannot be underestimated. For the clinician or researcher attempting to alleviate these symptoms, Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases is a helpful, introductory practical guidebook that helps identify the parasites infecting these animals and suggests useful treatment strategies based on an appropriate diagnosis.
Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases comprehensively details its topic from symbiosis and parasitism, to therapeutics measures and control strategies, to the deleterious effect of parasites in various organs in dogs and cats. The book offers extensive information on management approaches, the most significant clinical findings, diagnostic approaches, disease prevention, and drug evaluation. As a reference, the guide provides systems for the identification of the pathogens and recognizes the severity and exhibition of disease manifestation.
Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases readers will also find:
Preventative measures that can be utilized to prophylactically assure the continued health of the patient
Chapters written by contributors with specialized knowledge in each particular subject presented
The most up-to-date advanced research in the field of parasitic diseases
Each chapter covers treatment schedules, details about the disease, and a management approach, using figures and line figures to aid in identification and treatment
Principles and Practices of Canine and Feline Clinical Parasitic Diseases is ideal for undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, academics, and industrialists interested in the various parasitic diseases and treatments. It is also extremely useful as a ready reference for scientists seeking to develop new anti-parasitic drugs.
Tanmoy Rana, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Obsah

List of Contributors	xxi
Preface	xxv
Acknowledgment	xxvii
Sanweer Khatoon 1 General Introduction to Canine and Feline Parasitic Diseases	1
1.1 Introduction	1
1.2 Type of Intestinal Parasites	5
1.3 Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention	6
1.4 Control	6
1.5 Internal Parasites	6
1.6 General Measures for the Prevention of Worm Infections	8
1.7 Anti- helminthics and Deworming Guidelines	9
Adedayo M. Awoniyi 2 Symbiosis and Parasitism in Dogs and Cats	11
2.1 Introduction	11
2.2 Examples of Dog and Cat Parasites	14
2.3 Recommendations and Conclusion	18
Bleshwari Dixit, Rinesh Kumar, Alok K. Dixit, and Alok K. Singh 3 Risk Factors Associated with Parasitic Diseases in Dogs and Cats	19
3.1 Introduction	19
3.2 Intrinsic Factors	21
3.3 External Factors	22
3.4 Control	28
Furqan Munir, Amna Shakoor, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, and Zia ud Din Sindhu 4 Host–Parasite–Microbiome Interactions in Dogs and Cats	31
4.1 Introduction	31
4.2 Microbiome of Parasites	32
4.3 The Microbiome of Dogs and Cats	32
4.4 Microbiomes and Helminths in the Guts of Dogs and Cats	33
4.5 Microbiota- mediated Protection	33
4.6 Why Do We Need to Study the Microbiota?	36
4.7 Future Perspectives	37
4.8 Conclusion	37
V, G. Charitha, C. Sreedevi, V. C. Rayulu, and P. M. Kondaiah 5 Linguatula serrata Worm Infections in Dogs and Cats	41
5.1 Introduction	41
5.2 Taxonomy	41
5.3 Historical Perspective	42
5.4 Incidence and Geographical Distribution	43
5.5 Morphology	43
5.6 Life Cycle	46
5.7 Pathogensis and Clinical Signs	46
5.8 Diagnosis	48
5.9 Treatment and Control	48
Hanumappa Dhanalakshmi 6 Annelida Infestations in Dogs and Cats	53
6.1 Leech Structure	53
6.2 Leech Organ Systems	53
6.3 Reproduction	53
6.4 Life Cycle	54
6.6 Feeding	55
6.7 Morphological Characteristics of Leech Families	55
6.8 Transmission	58
6.9 Pathogenesis	58
6.10 Treatment	58
6.11 Control	59
Anil Kumar, Tanmoy Rana, Sonam Bhatt, and Ankesh Kumar 7 Insecta Infestations in Dogs and Cats	61
7.1 Introduction	61
7.2 Diptera (Flies)	61
7.3 Phthiraptera (Lice)	64
7.4 Siphonaptera (Fleas)	65
7.5 Hemiptera (Bed Bugs)	67
7.6 Ticks and Mites	67
Ramesh Putchakayala and Gurram S. Haritha 8 Acanthocephala Worm Infections in Dogs and Cats	73
8.1 Origin and Classification	73
8.2 General Description	74
8.3 Developmental Stages	75
8.4 Acanthocephalans in Small Animals	75
Ugochukwu F. Ogbodo 9 Tick- borne Diseases in Dogs and Cats	79
9.1 Babesiosis	79
9.2 Cytauxzoonosis	81
9.3 Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis	82
9.4 Hemotropic Mycoplasmosis	84
9.5 Hepatozoonosis	85
9.6 Lyme Borreliosis	87
9.7 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever	88
J. Adeppa and V. Gnani Charitha 10 Roundworm Infections in Dogs and Cats	93
10.1 Introduction	93
10.2 Morphology	93
10.3 Life Cycle	95
10.4 Clinical Findings and Lesions in Small Animals	97
10.5 Clinical Findings and Pathogenesis in Humans	97
10.6 Diagnosis	99
10.7 Treatment	99
10.8 Prevention	99
Manoj K. Kalita, Gautam Bordoloi, and Prerona Patowary 11 Tapeworm Infections in Dogs and Cats	101
11.1 Introduction	101
11.2 Dipylidium Tapeworms	101
11.3 Taenia Tapeworms of Dogs and Cats	102
11.4 Echinococcus	105
11.5 Mesocestoides	106
11.6 Diphyllobothrium	107
Sanweer Khatoon, Afroz Jahan, Naresh Kumar, and Tikam Goyal 12 Fluke Infections in Dogs and Cats	111
12.1 Introduction	111
12.2 Trematodes (Platyhelminthes, Flatworms, Flukes)	111
12.3 Host Associations and Transmission Between Hosts	115
12.4 Pathogenesis	115
12.5 Public Health Considerations	115
12.6 Conclusion	116
12.7 Recommended Treatments and Strategies	116
Manoj K. Kalita and Prerona Patowary 13 Protozoan Infections in Dogs and Cats	119
13.1 Babesiosis (Piroplasmosis)	119
13.2 Hepatozoonosis	120
13.3 Cytauxzoonosis	121
13.4 Trypanosomiasis	122
13.5 Toxoplasmosis	123
13.6 Leishmanisis	125
13.7 Neosporosis	125
13.8 Sarcocystosis	126
13.9 Trichomoniasis	127
13.10 Intestinal Protozoa of Dogs and Cats	127
13.11 Coccidiosis (Isosporiasis)	129
13.12 Cryptosporidiosis	129
Krishnan S. Prasanna 14 Immunology and Pathogenic Purview	133
14.1 Host–Parasite Associations	133
14.2 Immune Machineries in Dogs and Cnats	134
14.3 Evasion of Immunity by Parasites	141
14.4 Immunopathology	142
14.5 Autoimmunity	143
14.6 Conclusion	144
Hanumappa Dhanalakshmi15 Parasitic Zoonoses and One Health	147
15.1 Zoonoses Caused by Protozoa	147
15.2 Zoonoses Caused by Trematodes	152
15.3 Zoonoses Caused by Cestodes	153
15.4 Zoonoses Caused by Nematodes	155
15.5 Zoonoses Caused by Arthropods	157
15.6 Flea Allergy Dermatitis	157
15.7 Conclusions	158
Baleshwari Dixit, Somesh Meshram, Amit K. Jha, and Ravi Khare 16 Parasitic Fauna Associated with Reproductive Disorders	161
16.1 Introduction	161
16.2 Toxoplasmosis	162
16.3 Neosporosis	166
16.4 Leishmaniosis	168
16.5 Dirofilariosis	169
16.6 Toxocariasis	170
Manisha Mehra, Gunjan Choudhary, and Jaykumar Desai 17 Diagnostic Perspectives of Parasitic Diseases in Dogs and Cats	173
17.1 Parasite Detection in Fecal Materials	173
17.2 Parasite Detection in Urinary Systems	182
17.3 Blood Parasites of Dogs and Cats	182
Fathy A. Osman 18 Anti- helminthic Resistance: A Barrier to Controlling Parasites in Dogs and Cats	189
18.1 Definitions	190
18.2 Principles of Anti- helminthic Resistance (AR) Development	190
18.3 Factors Contributing to the Development of Anti- helminthic Resistance	190
18.4 Evidence of Anti- helminthic Resistance	194
18.5 Mechanisms of Resistance	194
18.6 Monitoring Anti- helminthic Resistance (AR)	195
18.7 Prevention of Anti- helminthic Resistance (AR) Development in Dogs and Cats	199
18.8 Conclusion and Recommendations	200
Sanweer Khatoon, Afroz Jahan, Tikam Goyal, and Srinivas 19 Molecular Biology of Parasites in Dogs and Cats	205
19.1 Introduction	205
Furqan Munir, Amna Shakoor, Muhammad Tahir Aleem, and Zia ud Din Sindhu 20 Parasitic Vaccines in Dogs and Cats	213
20.1 Introduction	213
20.2 Importance of Vaccination in Companion Animals	214
20.3 The Manipulation of Immune Responses for the Development of Vaccines	214
20.4 Advancement in the Development of Anti- parasitic Vaccines	216
20.5 Novel Drug Delivery Systems for the Delivery of Vaccines	217
20.6 Future Perspectives	218
20.7 Conclusion	219
21 Biological Control of Parasites	223
21.1 Introduction	223
21.2 Traditional Control	224
21.3 History of Biological Control	224
21.4 Advantages of Biological Control	224
21.5 Disadvantages of Biological Control	224
21.6 Biological Control Agents	224
21.7 Use of Biological Agents to Control Ticks and Mites	227
21.8 Applying Biological Control	227
21.9 Summary	227
Muhammad Tahir Aleem, Fakiha Kalim, Azka Kalim, and Furqan Munir 22 Therapeutic Measures and Control Strategies	229
Glossary	229
22.1 Introduction	229
22.2 Risk Analysis for Designing Appropriate Control Strategies	230
22.3 Deworming	230
22.4 Use of Anti- parasitic Drugs	231
22.5 Use of Nanotechnology	231
22.6 Ecological Control	236
22.7 Management Practices	236
22.8 Role of Veterinarian	238
22.9 Future Perspectives	238
22.10 Conclusion	239
Abrar Ul Haq, Idrees M. Allaie, Shahana R. Tramboo, and Tanmoy Rana 23 Future Advanced Research Directions against Parasitic Diseases in Dogs and Cats	243
23.1 Introduction	243
23.2 Major Endoparasitic and Ectoparasitic Diseases of Dogs and Cats	243
23.3 Advances in the Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in Dogs and Cats	244
23.4 Advanced Therapies for Parasitoses in Dogs and Cats	245
23.5 Veterinary Parasitic Vaccines	246
23.6 Challenges and Future Directions Against Parasitic Diseases of Dogs and Cats	247
23.7 Conclusion	248
References	249
Index	253