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Small Animal Critical Care Medicine

Stručný popis

Small Animal Critical Care Medicine is a comprehensive, concise guide to critical care, encompassing not only triage and stabilization, but also the entire course of care during the acute medical crisis and high-risk period. This clinically oriented manual assists practitioners in providing the highest standard of care for ICU patients.
More than 150 recognized experts offer in-depth, authoritative guidance on clinical situations from a variety of perspectives.
Consistent, user-friendly format ensures immediate access to essential information.
Organ-system, problem-based approach incorporates only clinically relevant details.
Features state-of-the-art invasive and non-invasive diagnostic and monitoring procedures, as well as an extensive section on pharmacology.
Appendices provide conversion tables, continuous rate infusion determinations, reference ranges, and more.

Autor: Deborah Silverstein, DVM, DACVECC, Assistant Professor (Critical Care), Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA; and Kate Hopper, BVSc, MVSc, DACVECC, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical & Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA

Cena s DPH: asi 3174 Kč

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Nakladatel	Plot
ISBN	9781416025917
Vydání	2008
Vazba	PEVNÁ
Počet stran	954

Obsah

Part I: Assessment and Triage	1
1. Physical examination	2
2. Patient triage	5
3. Survival prediction index	9
Part II: Frequently Encountered Problems in the Intensive Care Unit	14
4. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	14
5. Hyperthermia and Fever	21
6. Hypotension	27
7. Oliguria	31
8. Deteriorating mental status	33
9. Tachypnea and hypoxemia	37
10. Shock	41
11. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)	46
12. Nosocomial infections and zoonoses	49
13. Enteral nutrition	53
14. Parenteral nutrition	58
Part III: Respiratory Disorders	64
15. Respiratory failure	64
16. Upper airway disease	67
17. Endotracheal intubation	72
18. Tracheostomy	75
19. Oxygen therapy	78
20. Allergic airway disease in Dogs and Cats and Feline Bronchopulmonary Diseases	81
21. Pulmonary edema	86
22. Pneumonia	91
23. Aspiration pneumonitis and pneumonia	97
24. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome	102
25. Pulmonary contusions and hemorrhage	105
26. Ventilator associated lung injury	110
27. Pulmonary thromboembolism	114
28. Smoke inhalation	118
29. Atelectasis	122
30. Pleural space disease	125
31. Thoracocentesis	131
32. Thoracostomy tube placement and drainage	134
33. Chest wall disease	138
34. Non-respiratory "look-alikes"	141
Part IV: Cardiovascular Disorders	146
35. Cardiogenic shock	146
36. Left ventricular failure	150
37. Feline cardiomyopathy	154
38. Canine cardiomyopathy	160
39. Valvular heart disease	165
40. Myocardial contusion	174
41. Myocardial infarction	176
42. Hypertensive crisis	176
43. Cardiac Tamponade and Pericardocentesis	180
44. Pericardial diseases	184
45. Bradyarrhythmias and conduction abnormalites	189
46. Supraventricular tachyarrhythmias	195
47. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias	200
48. Myocarditis	203
49. Arterial catheterization	206
50. Pulmonary arterial catheterization	209
51. Temporary transvenous pacing	214
52. Trancutaneous pacing	217
53. Cardioversion and defibrillation	220
Part V: Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disturbances	224
54. Sodium disorders	224
55. Potassium disorders	229
56. Calcium disorders	233
57. Magnesium disorders	240
58. Phosphate disorders	244
59. Acid-base disturbances	249
60. Lactic acidosis	254
Part VI: Fluid Therapy	260
61. Peripheral venous catheterization	260
62. Intraosseous catheterization	263
63. Central venous catheterization	267
64. Daily intravenous fluid therapy	271
65. Shock fluids and fluid challenge	276
66. Transfusion medicine	281
Part VII: Endocrine Disorders	288
67. Diabetic ketoacidosis	288
68. Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome	291
69. Hypoglycemia	295
70. Diabetes insipidus	299
71. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone	304
72. Thyroid storm	307
73. Myxedema coma	311
74. Pheochromocytoma	314
75. Relative Adrenal insufficiency	318
76. Hypoadrenocorticism	321
Part VIII: Intoxications	326
77. Approach to poisoning and drug overdose	326
78. Ethylene glycol	330
79. Acetominophen	334
80. Salicylates	338
81. Illicit drugs	342
82. Rodenticides	346
83. Sedative, muscle relaxant, and opioids Toxicity	350
84. Calcium channel and beta-block drug overdose	357
85. Digoxin overdose	362
86. Cyanide	366
87. Carbon monoxide	369
88. Methemoglobinemia	374
89. Cyclic antidepressant drug overdose	378
90. Anticholineric poisonings	381
91. Serotonin syndrome	384
92. Anticholinesterase toxicity	387
93. Ivermectin toxicity	392
94. Pyrethrins	394
95. Snake envenomation	399
96. Spider bite	405
Part IX: Neurologic Disorders	410
97. Coma scales	410
98. Seizures and status epilepticus	414
99. Spinal cord injury	419
102. Tetanus	435
103. Hepatic Encephalopathy	438
104. Vestibular disease	442
105. Cerebrospinal fluid sampling	448
Part X: Infectious Disorders	454
106. Sepsis	454
107. Septic shock	459
108. Gram-positive infections	464
109. Gram-negative infections	469
110. Fungal infections	474
111. Viral infections	478
112. Canine parvovirus	482
113. Endocarditis	486
114. Urosepsis	490
115. Necrotizing soft-tissue infections	494
116. Catheter-related bloodstream infection	498
Part XI. Hematologic Disorders	502
117. Hypercoagulable states	502
118. Bleeding disorders	507
119. Thrombocytopenia	515
120. Anemia	518
121. Acute hemolytic disorders	523
122. Blood smear evaluation	528
Part XI: Intra-abdominal Disorders	534
123. Acute abdominal pain	534
124. Acute pancreatitis	537
125. Acute Biliary Diseases of the Dog and Cat	542
126. Hepatitis and cholangiohepatitis	547
127. Hepatic failure	552
128. Gastroenteritis	558
129. Motility disorders	562
130. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage	566
131. Vomiting and Regurgitation	570
132. Diarrhea	575
133. Peritonitis	579
134. Gastric dilatation volvulus and bloat	584
Part XII: Urogenital Disorders	590
135. Acute renal failure	590
136. Chronic renal failure	594
137. Hemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis	599
138. Urinary catheterization	603
139. Pyometra	607
140. Dystocia and Obstetric crises	611
141. Paraphimosis and priapism	615
142. Mastitis	619
Part XIII: Surgical and Postoperative Conditions	624
143. Preoperative evaluation of the critically ill patient	624
144. Postoperative evaluation of the critically ill patient	626
145. Post-craniotomy management	630
146. Portosytemic shunt management	634
147. Peritoneal drainage techniques	638
148. Post-thoracotomy management	642
149. Post-cardiac surgery management	645
150. Managment after Cardiopulmonary bypass	647
151. Kidney transplantation	651
Part IV: Trauma	658
152. Traumatic brain injury	658
153. Thoracic trauma	662
154. Abdominal trauma	667
155. Abdominocentesis	671
156. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage	674
157. Wound management	676
158. Thermal burn injury	683
159. Electrical and lightning injuries	687
160. Massive transfusion	691
Part XV: Anesthesia and Pain Management	696
161. Pain and sedation assessment	696
162. Sedation of the critical patient	700
163. Anesthesia of the criticaly ill patient	705
164. Analgesia and continuous rate infusions	710
165. Alternative therapies	716
Part XVI: Miscellaneous Disorders	720
166. Hypothermia	720
167. Heat stroke	723
168. Anaphylaxis	727
169. Drowninga and Submersion Injury	730
170. Fat embolism	734
171. Tumor lysis syndrome	737
172. Ocular disease in the intensive care unit	739
173. Air embolism	744
174. Critical ill pediatric patients	747
175. Critical ill geriatric patients	751
Part XVII: Pharmacology	756
176. Vasoactive catecholamines	756
177. Vasopressin	759
178. Antihypertensives	763
179. Nitroglycerin	768
180. Diuretics	770
181. Gastrointestinal protectants	775
182. Antiemetics	778
183. Neuromuscular blockers	780
184. Narcotic agonists and antagonists	784
185. Benzodiazepines	790
186. Anticonvulsants	792
187. Anticoagulants	797
188. Thrombolytic agents	801
189. Digoxin	805
190. Antidysrhythmic agents	807
191. Beta blockers	811
192. Aerosolized medications	814
193. Complications of chemotherapeutic agents	817
194. Antimicrobial use in the Critical Patient	821
195. Penicillins and cephalosporins	828
196. Aminoglycosides	830
197. Fluoroquinolone	835
198. Macrolides	840
199. Antifungal therapy	841
200. Miscellaneous antibiotics	845
Part XVIII: Monitoring	852
201. Daily assessment of the critical ill patient	852
202. Nutritional assessment	856
203. Hemodynamic monitoring	859
204. Urine output	865
205. Colloid osmotic pressure and osmolality	868
206. Intraabdominal pressure	872
207. Capnography	875
208. Blood gas and oximetry monitoring	878
209. Intracranial pressure monitoring	883
210. Sedation monitoring	887
211. Electrocardiogram evaluation	891
212. Cardiac output monitoring	894
Part XIX: Mechanical Ventilation	900
213. Basic mechanical ventilation	900
214. Advanced mechanical ventilation	904
215. Jet ventilation	910
216. Care of the ventilator patient	912
217. Discontinuing mechanical ventilation	916
Appendix	920
Conversion tables	921
Calculations and continuous rate infusions	921
Index	923