Small Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis A Book of Lists 4th Edition
Stručný popis
Get instant access to the critical data you need to make accurate diagnoses and effectively plan treatment. Small Animal Medical Differential Diagnosis, 4th Edition combines over 400 expert resources and boils them down into one easyto-use reference covering the differential diagnosis, etiology, clinical signs, and relevant laboratory abnormalities of the most common conditions you will encounter in dogs and cats. And because of its pocket size and intuitive organization, you can have it on hand as a quick consultative device throughout the day to make reliable on-the-scene decisions
Autor: Mark Thompson
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Základní informace
| Nakladatel | Elsevier Saunders |
|---|---|
| ISBN | 9780323875905 |
| Vydání | IV. vydání 2024 |
| Vazba | brožovaná |
| Počet stran | 398 |
Popis
Mark Thompson
Dr. Thompson is board certified in veterinary practice, specialty – canine and feline medicine and surgery, and is currently owner and practitioner at Brevard Animal Hospital in Brevard, North Carolina. Dr. Thompson was previously an associate professor and director of the Community Practice section at the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. He has served as chair of the American Board of Veterinary Practice (ABVP) board for setting continual professional development criteria and diplomate recertification.
Affiliations and expertise
Brevard Animal Hospital, Brevard, North Carolina.
Obsah
| Dedication | vi |
| Preface | vii |
| About the Book | viii |
| Acknowledgments | viii |
| Part One. Clinical Signs Approach to Differential Diagnosis | 1 |
| Abdominal Distension | 2 |
| Abdominal Effusions and Ascites | 3 |
| Abortion | 4 |
| Abdominal Pain, Acute | 4 |
| Abuse | 6 |
| Acidosis, Metabolic | 6 |
| Acidosis, Respiratory | 7 |
| Aggressive Behavior | 8 |
| Alkalosis, Metabolic | 9 |
| Alkalosis, Respiratory | 10 |
| Alopecia | 10 |
| Amyloidosis | 12 |
| Anaphylaxis | 13 |
| Anorexia | 14 |
| Anuria and Oliguria | 14 |
| Anxiety and Phobias | 15 |
| Ascites | 17 |
| Ataxia and Incoordination | 17 |
| Back pain | 18 |
| Blindness | 19 |
| Bradycardia, Sinus | 20 |
| Cachexia and Muscle Wasting (Sarcopenia) | 21 |
| Collapse | 22 |
| Compulsive Behavior Disorders | 23 |
| Constipation | 24 |
| Coughing | 26 |
| Cyanosis | 27 |
| Deafness | 28 |
| Diarrhea, Acute | 29 |
| Diarrhea, Chronic | 30 |
| Dyschezia | 31 |
| Dysphagia | 31 |
| Dyspnea | 32 |
| Dysuria | 33 |
| Ecchymoses | 33 |
| Edema | 33 |
| Epistaxis | 34 |
| Erosions and Ulcers of Skin and Mucous Membranes | 35 |
| Failure to Grow/Failure to Thrive | 37 |
| Fever of Unknown Origin | 38 |
| Flatulence | 40 |
| Gagging | 40 |
| Genital Dermatoses | 41 |
| Halitosis | 42 |
| Head Tilt | 44 |
| Hematemesis | 44 |
| Hematochezia | 46 |
| Hematuria | 47 |
| Hemoptysis | 47 |
| Hemorrhage, Prolonged | 48 |
| Horner Syndrome | 48 |
| Hyperemia | 49 |
| Hyperpigmentation | 49 |
| Hyperthermia | 50 |
| Hypopigmentation | 51 |
| Hyphema | 53 |
| Hypothermia | 53 |
| Icterus (Jaundice) | 54 |
| Inappropriate Elimination | 55 |
| Incontinence, Fecal | 57 |
| Incontinence, Urinary | 58 |
| Infertility, Female | 59 |
| Infertility, Male | 60 |
| Joint Swelling | 61 |
| Lameness | 62 |
| Lymphadenopathy (Lymph Node Enlargement) | 63 |
| Melena | 64 |
| Muscle Wasting | 65 |
| Nasal Discharge | 66 |
| Nystagmus | 66 |
| Obesity | 67 |
| Oliguria | 67 |
| Pallor | 67 |
| Panting | 68 |
| Papules and Pustules | 69 |
| Paresis and Paralysis | 70 |
| Petechiae and Ecchymoses | 70 |
| Pollakiuria | 71 |
| Polyphagia | 71 |
| Polyuria and Polydipsia | 72 |
| Preputial Discharge | 73 |
| Pruritus | 73 |
| Ptyalism (Excessive Salivation) | 74 |
| Pulse Abnormalities | 76 |
| Regurgitation | 76 |
| Restlessness | 76 |
| Reverse Sneezing | 77 |
| Scaling and Crusting | 78 |
| Seizure | 79 |
| Idiopathic Epilepsy (Primary Epileptic Seizures) Epilepsy | 80 |
| Stertor and Stridor | 82 |
| Stranguria, Dysuria, and Pollakiuria | 83 |
| Stomatitis | 83 |
| Stunted Growth | 84 |
| Stupor and Coma | 85 |
| Syncope | 86 |
| Tachycardia, Sinus | 87 |
| Tenesmus and Dyschezia | 87 |
| Tremor | 88 |
| Urine, Discolored | 89 |
| Urticaria/Angioedema | 89 |
| Vision Loss, Sudden | 90 |
| Vomiting | 90 |
| Vulvar Discharge | 91 |
| Weakness | 92 |
| Weight Gain | 93 |
| Weight Loss | 93 |
| Part Two. Systemic Approach to Differential Diagnosis | 95 |
| Mechanisms of Disease: | 96 |
| Section I. Cardiopulmonary Disorders | 97 |
| Arrhythmias | 97 |
| Arterial Thromboembolism | 98 |
| Aspiration Pneumonia | 99 |
| Atrioventricular Valve Disease, Chronic (Mitral or Tricuspid Valve) | 100 |
| Canine Infectious Tracheobronchitis, Etiologic Agents Associated With | 101 |
| Cardiomegaly | 101 |
| Chylothorax | 102 |
| Congenital Heart Disease | 104 |
| Heart Failure | 105 |
| Heartworm Disease | 108 |
| Hypertension | 110 |
| Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Disease | 112 |
| Lower Respiratory Tract Disease | 113 |
| Mediastinal Disease | 114 |
| Murmurs | 115 |
| Myocardial Diseases | 116 |
| Pericardial Effusion | 118 |
| Pleural Effusion | 119 |
| Pulmonary Disease | 120 |
| Pulmonary Edema | 122 |
| Pulmonary Thromboembolism | 123 |
| Tachycardia, Sinus | 124 |
| Section II. Dermatologic Disorders | 126 |
| Allergic Skin Disease | 126 |
| Alopecia, Endocrine | 127 |
| Claw Disorders | 128 |
| Erosions and Ulcerations of Skin or Mucous Membranes | 129 |
| Folliculitis | 131 |
| Otitis Externa, Chronic | 132 |
| Parasitic Dermatoses | 134 |
| Pigmentation | 135 |
| Pyoderma | 136 |
| Section III. Endocrinologic and Metabolic Disorders | 138 |
| Acromegaly | 138 |
| Adrenal Tumors | 139 |
| Congenital Hypothyroidism (Hypothyroidism in Puppies) | 140 |
| Diabetes Insipidus | 141 |
| Diabetic Ketoacidosis | 142 |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 143 |
| Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome) | 145 |
| Glucagonoma | 146 |
| Hyperadrenocorticism | 147 |
| Hyperglycemia | 148 |
| Hypoadrenocorticism | 148 |
| Hypoglycemia | 149 |
| Hyponatremia/hyperkalemia | 150 |
| Insulinoma | 151 |
| Parathyroidism | 152 |
| Pheochromocytoma | 153 |
| Pituitary Dwarfism | 154 |
| Thyroid Disease | 155 |
| Section IV. Gastroenterologic Disorders | 157 |
| Chronic Constipation, Feline | 157 |
| Dental and Oral Cavity Diseases | 158 |
| Diarrhea | 159 |
| Diseases of the Tongue | 161 |
| Esophageal Disease | 162 |
| Fecal Incontinence | 163 |
| Ileus | 164 |
| Large Intestinal Disease | 165 |
| Malabsorptive Disease | 166 |
| Perianal Disease | 167 |
| Protein-Losing Enteropathy | 167 |
| Salivary Gland Disease | 168 |
| Small Intestinal Disease | 168 |
| Stomach Disorders | 171 |
| Tonsillar Disorders | 173 |
| Section V. Hematologic Disorders | 175 |
| Anemia | 175 |
| Coagulopathies, Inherited and Acquired | 180 |
| Expected Hemostatic Test Results in Selected Diseases | 181 |
| Leukocyte Disorders | 182 |
| Platelet Dysfunction | 182 |
| Splenitis/Splenomegaly | 183 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 186 |
| Section VI. Immunologic and Immune-Mediated Disorders | 187 |
| Autoimmune Skin Diseases | 187 |
| Immune-Mediated Disease | 188 |
| Immune System Components | 190 |
| Mechanisms of Immunopathologic Injury | 190 |
| Organ Systems Affected by Autoimmune Disorders in the Dog and Cat | 191 |
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 192 |
| Section VII. Infectious Disease | 194 |
| Anaplasmosis, Canine | 194 |
| Bacterial Infections, Systemic | 195 |
| Ehrlichiosis, Canine | 198 |
| Influenza, Canine | 199 |
| Influenza, Feline | 199 |
| Mycoses, Systemic | 199 |
| Neorickettsiosis, Canine | 204 |
| Polysystemic Protozoal Diseases | 205 |
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever | 206 |
| Sepsis and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) | 207 |
| Vaccines, Recommended Core vs. Noncore | 208 |
| Viruses, Canine | 209 |
| Viruses, Feline | 212 |
| Section VIII. Joint and Bone Disorders | 219 |
| Arthritis | 219 |
| Bone Disorders | 220 |
| Section IX. Liver and Exocrine Pancreatic Disorders | 223 |
| Cholangitis and Cholangiohepatitis, Feline | 223 |
| Exocrine Pancreatic Disease | 224 |
| Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Biliary Disease | 225 |
| Hepatic Encephalopathy | 227 |
| Hepatic Lipidosis, Feline | 227 |
| Hepatobiliary Disease | 228 |
| Hepatomegaly and Microhepatica | 232 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 233 |
| Pancreatitis | 234 |
| Portosystemic Shunt, Congenital and Acquired | 237 |
| Vacuolar Hepatopathy, Canine | 238 |
| Section X. Neoplasia | 240 |
| Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity | 240 |
| Corticosteroid Therapy | 241 |
| Histiocytic Disease | 242 |
| Humoral Hypercalcemia | 243 |
| Lymphoma | 244 |
| Oral Cavity Tumors, Differential Diagnosis | 245 |
| Paraneoplastic Syndromes | 248 |
| Sarcomas | 250 |
| Thyroid Neoplasms | 251 |
| Tumors | 251 |
| Section XI. Neurologic and Neuromuscular Disorders | 255 |
| Brain Disease, Congenital or Hereditary | 255 |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | 256 |
| Cranial Nerve Deficits | 257 |
| Disorders Confused with Seizures | 258 |
| Head Tilt | 258 |
| Inflammatory Disease of the Nervous System | 259 |
| Intracranial Neoplasms | 260 |
| Myasthenia Gravis | 261 |
| Myositis and Myopathies | 261 |
| Neurologic Examination | 262 |
| Paroxysmal Disorders Confused With Epileptic Seizures | 264 |
| Peripheral Neuropathies | 264 |
| Spinal Cord Disease | 266 |
| Spinal Cord Lesions | 267 |
| Systemic Disease | 268 |
| Vestibular Disease | 270 |
| Section XII. Ocular Disorders | 271 |
| Anisocoria | 271 |
| Blindness, Acute | 272 |
| Corneal Color Changes | 274 |
| Eyelids and Periocular Skin | 274 |
| Nonhealing Corneal Erosions (Ulcers) in Dogs | 276 |
| Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Diseases | 277 |
| Ocular Neoplasia | 278 |
| Red Eye | 280 |
| Retinal Detachment | 280 |
| Uveitis | 282 |
| Section XIII. Toxicology | 284 |
| Chemical Toxicoses | 284 |
| Plant Toxicoses | 286 |
| Venomous Bites and Stings | 288 |
| Section XIV. Urogenital Disorders | 289 |
| Elimination in Cats | 289 |
| Glomerular Disease | 289 |
| Indications for Cystoscopy | 292 |
| Mammary Masses | 203 |
| Prostatic Disease | 293 |
| Proteinuria in Dogs and Cats | 294 |
| Proteinuria Differential Diagnosis | 295 |
| Pyelonephritis, Bacterial | 296 |
| Renal Disease | 296 |
| Ureteral Diseases | 304 |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 305 |
| Uroliths, Canine | 307 |
| Vaginal Discharge | 308 |
| Section XV. Pain Diagnosis | 310 |
| Acute Pain Assessment | 310 |
| Acute Pain Preemptive Scoring System (Examples in Each Category) | 311 |
| Chronic Pain Assessment | 311 |
| Section XVI. FAST Ultrasound | 313 |
| FAST Ultrasound Examinations (Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma, Triage, and Tracking) | 313 |
| TFAST as an Extension of the Physical Exam | 317 |
| Part Three. Laboratory Values and Interpretation of Results | 323 |
| Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody | 324 |
| Activated Coagulation Time (ACT) | 324 |
| Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) | 324 |
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Endogenous | 325 |
| Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulation Test | 325 |
| Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, Formerly SGPT) | 326 |
| Albumin | 326 |
| Aldosterone | 327 |
| Alkaline Phosphatase, Serum (SAP or ALP) | 327 |
| Ammonia | 327 |
| Amylase, Serum | 328 |
| Anion Gap | 328 |
| Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) | 328 |
| Antithrombin (AT) | 329 |
| Arterial Blood Gases | 329 |
| Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, Formerly SGOT) | 330 |
| Bartonella | 330 |
| Basophil Count | 331 |
| Bence-Jones Proteinuria | 332 |
| Bicarbonate (HCO3−) | 332 |
| Bile Acids | 332 |
| Bilirubin | 333 |
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 333 |
| Buccal Mucosal Bleeding Time (BMBT) | 334 |
| Calcium (Ca) | 334 |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | 334 |
| Chloride (Cl) | 335 |
| Cholesterol (CH) | 336 |
| Cholinesterase | 336 |
| Cobalamin | 337 |
| Complete Blood Count (CBC) | 337 |
| Coombs Test | 338 |
| Cortisol | 338 |
| Creatine Kinase (CK, Formerly CPK) | 338 |
| Creatinine | 339 |
| Cytologic Criteria of Malignancy | 339 |
| Cytologic Features of Discrete Cell (Round Cell) Tumors | 340 |
| Cytologic Features of Mesenchymal Cells | 342 |
| Cytologic Features of Normal Epithelial Cells | 342 |
| Cytology of Ear Canal Swabs | 343 |
| Cytology of Nasal Swabs or Flush Specimens | 344 |
| Dexamethasone Suppression Tests | 345 |
| Eosinophil Count | 346 |
| Erythrocyte Count (RBC Count) | 347 |
| Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Testing | 348 |
| Folate | 349 |
| Fructosamine | 349 |
| Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT) | 350 |
| Globulin | 350 |
| Glucose | 350 |
| Glucose Tolerance Test | 351 |
| Glycated (Glycosylated) Hemoglobin | 351 |
| Heartworm Antibody, Feline | 351 |
| Heartworm Antigen, Canine | 352 |
| Heartworm Antigen, Feline | 352 |
| Hematocrit (PCV) | 352 |
| Hemoglobin | 352 |
| Hemolysis, Prevention in Laboratory Samples | 353 |
| Immunoassays | 353 |
| Insulin | 354 |
| Iron-Binding Capacity (Total, TIBC)/Ferritin | 354 |
| Joint Fluid (Arthrocentesis) | 354 |
| Lactate | 355 |
| Lipase | 356 |
| Lymphocyte Count | 357 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 357 |
| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | 358 |
| Methemoglobinemia | 358 |
| Methods of Sample Collection for Cytology | 358 |
| Microfilaria Testing | 359 |
| MiraVista Fungal Testing | 359 |
| Monocyte Count | 359 |
| Myoglobinuria | 360 |
| Neutrophil Count | 360 |
| NT-proBNP | 360 |
| Osmolality | 361 |
| Packed Cell Volume | 361 |
| Pancreatic Lipase Immunoreactivity (PLI) | 361 |
| Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/Ionized Calcium | 362 |
| Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein (PTHrP) | 362 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 362 |
| PIVKA | 363 |
| Platelet Count | 363 |
| Polymerase Chain Reaction | 364 |
| Potassium (K) | 364 |
| Protein Electrophoresis | 365 |
| Protein, Total (TP) | 365 |
| Prothrombin Time (PT) | 365 |
| Red Blood Cell Count | 366 |
| Reticulocyte Count | 366 |
| Sodium (Na) | 366 |
| Specific Gravity | 367 |
| Symmetric Dimethylarginine (SDMA) Assay | 370 |
| Synovial Fluid Analysis | 371 |
| Thoracentesis Fluid | 371 |
| Thrombocyte Count | 372 |
| Thyroid Function Tests | 373 |
| Toxoplasmosis Antibody Titer | 374 |
| Triglycerides | 374 |
| Trypsinogen-Like Immunoreactivity (TLI) | 375 |
| Urinalysis | 375 |
| Urine Cortisol/Creatinine Ratio | 375 |
| Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio | 375 |
| von Willebrand Factor | 375 |
| White Blood Cell Count | 376 |
| Index | 377 |