The Equine Acute Abdomen
Stručný popis
Allows users to effectively diagnose and treat any acute disease of the stomach, intestines, peritoneum, liver and abdominal wall Provides a through discussion of normal and abnormal anatomy and physiology Surgical techniques broken down into an easy to read step-by-step format Over 410 illustrations
Autor: Nat White, DVM, MS, James Moore DVM, MS, Timothy Mair, DVM, MS Ph
Cena s DPH: asi 4620 Kč
Zboží není skladem
Přesná cena bude sdělena na základě Vaší nezávazné objednávky.
Základní informace
| Nakladatel | Plot |
|---|---|
| ISBN | 9781591610298 |
| Vydání | 2008 |
| Vazba | pevná |
| Počet stran | 754 |
Obsah
| Part 1. Normal Anatomy and Physiology | 5 |
| Thomas M. Krunkosky, Carla Jarrett, and James N. Moore | 5 |
| Esophagus | 5 |
| Esophagus-Stomach Junction | 7 |
| Stomach | 7 |
| Stomach-Small Intestine Junction | 11 |
| Small Intestine | 11 |
| Large Intestine | 14 |
| Liver | 17 |
| Spleen | 18 |
| Pancreas | 19 |
| Chapter 2 Physiology of the Digestive Tract Gastric Secretory Function Michael J. Murray | 22 |
| Small Intestine Function David E. Freeman | 25 |
| Digestive Physiology Anatomy | 25 |
| Intraluminal Digestion | 28 |
| Absorption of Ions and Water | 29 |
| Absorption of Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat | 32 |
| Iron Absorption | 33 |
| Calcium and Magnesium Absorption | 34 |
| Intestinal Secretion | 35 |
| Motility | 36 |
| Control of Motility | 37 |
| Function of the Ileum | 38 |
| Large Bowel Function Marco A.F. Lopes | 41 |
| Motility Patterns and Transit of Contents | 41 |
| Microbial Activity and Fermentation | 42 |
| Secretion and Absorption | 45 |
| Liver Function Tim S. Mair | 54 |
| Bile Acid Metabolism and Excretion of Bile | 54 |
| Protein Metabolism | 54 |
| Carbohydrate Metabolism | 55 |
| Lipid Metabolism | 55 |
| Detoxification and Drug Metabolism | 56 |
| Storage | 56 |
| Chapter 3 Effects of Feeding on Equine Gastrointestinal Function or Physiology Marco A.F. Lopes | 58 |
| Feeding Grain | 58 |
| Feeding Lush Grass | 62 |
| Replacing Grain With Fat | 62 |
| Feeding Mature Grass and Poor Quality Hay | 62 |
| Feeding Large Meals Intermittently and Fasting | 62 |
| Chapter 4 Intestinal Motility and Transit Peter C. Rakestraw | 68 |
| Physiology of Normal Motility | 68 |
| Pathophysiology of Ileus | 80 |
| Treatment of Motility Disorders in the Horse | 82 |
| Part 2 Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal Diseases | 96 |
| Chapter 5 Pathophysiology of Gastric Ulcer Disease Michael J. Murray | 96 |
| Gastric Ulcer Disease | 96 |
| Chapter 6 Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal Disease: Obstruction and Strangulation Anthony T. Blikslager | 100 |
| Simple Obstruction | 100 |
| Strangulating Obstruction | 101 |
| Intestinal Reparative Mechanisms | 107 |
| Chapter 7 Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Intraabdominal Adhesions in Horse P.O. Eric Mueller | 119 |
| Current Concepts in Pathophysiology of Adhesion Formation | 119 |
| Diagnosis of Intraabdominal Adhesions | 120 |
| Current Concepts in Prevention of Adhesion Formation | 121 |
| Separation of Adhesiogenic Surfaces | 122 |
| Treatment of Intraabdominal Adhesions | 125 |
| Adhesion Prevention Strategies | 125 |
| Chapter 8 Pathophysiology of Peritonitis John F. Peroni | 130 |
| Anatomy and Physiology of the Peritoneum | 130 |
| Etiology of Peritonitis | 131 |
| Clinical Presentation | 131 |
| Diagnostic Approach | 132 |
| Chapter 9 Pathophysiology of Enteritis and Colitis Harold C. McKenzie | 136 |
| Inflammation | 136 |
| Pain | 137 |
| Ileus | 137 |
| Hypermotility | 137 |
| Hypersecretion | 138 |
| Osmotic Diarrhea | 138 |
| Decreased Absorption | 138 |
| Endothelial Dysfunction | 138 |
| Specific Diseases | 138 |
| Chapter 10 Malabsorption Syndromes Tim S. Mair and Thomas J. Divers | 148 |
| Causes of Malabsorption Syndrome | 148 |
| Clinical Signs | 155 |
| Diagnosis | 156 |
| Treatment | 158 |
| Chapter 11 Liver Diseases and Liver Failure Tim S. Mair and Thomas J. Divers | 162 |
| Causes of Liver Disease | 162 |
| Diagnosis of Liver Disease | 165 |
| Hyperlipemia | 167 |
| Theilers Disease (Serum Hepatitis) | 174 |
| Other Causes of Acute Hepatic Disease and Failure in Adult Horses | 178 |
| Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Intoxication | 178 |
| Cholangiohepatitis and Choledocholithiasis | 182 |
| Other Biliary Conditions | 185 |
| Chronic Active Hepatitis | 185 |
| Klein Grass (Panicium Coloratum) Toxicity | 186 |
| Alsike Clover Toxicity | 186 |
| Hepatic Neoplasia | 187 |
| Hepatic Amyloidosis | 187 |
| Iron Overload, Hemochromatosis | 187 |
| Right Hepatic Lobe Atrophy | 188 |
| Chapter 12 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome: Endotoxemia Reconsidered Clare E. Bryant and James N. Moore | 192 |
| Responses to Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns | 192 |
| Receptors for Gram-Negative Bacteria and Bacterial Ligands | 193 |
| Receptors for Gram-Positive Bacteria and Bacterial Ligands | 195 |
| Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 196 |
| Inflammatory Mediators and Their Source in the Horse | 197 |
| Part 3. Intestinal Parasitism | 204 |
| Chapter 13 Intestinal Parasitism Christopher J. Proudman | 204 |
| Principles of Iintestinal Parasitism | 204 |
| Strongylus Vulgaris | 204 |
| Cyathostomins | 207 |
| Tapeworms | 208 |
| Parascaris Equorum | 210 |
| Other Intestinal Parasites | 211 |
| Prevention | 211 |
| Part 4. Epidemiology | 218 |
| Chapter 14 Epidemiology of Colic Noah D. Cohen | 218 |
| General Epidemiologic Considerations | 218 |
| Incidence of Colic | 222 |
| Factors that Predispose to Colic | 222 |
| Factors Indicating the Need for Surgical Management of Colic | 225 |
| Frequency of and Factors Associated with Survival from Colic and Colic Surgery | 226 |
| Study of Colic Problems in Individuals and Herds | 228 |
| Part 5. Diagnosis | 236 |
| Chapter 15 Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disease Emma L. Rowe and Nathaniel A.White | 236 |
| Signalment | 236 |
| History | 237 |
| Physical Examination | 238 |
| Hematology, Blood Gases, and Serum Biochemistry | 270 |
| Ultrasonography | 271 |
| Radiographs | 276 |
| Endoscopy | 278 |
| Laparoscopy | 280 |
| Fecal Examination | 280 |
| Transit Time | 281 |
| Exploratory Laparotomy | 281 |
| False Colic | 281 |
| Decision for Surgery | 282 |
| Part 6. Medical Management | 292 |
| Chapter 16 Medical Management of Gastrointestinal Diseases Tim S. Mair | 292 |
| Analgesia | 292 |
| Choice of Analgesics in Colic | 297 |
| Treatment of Intestinal Spasm and Spasmodic Colic | 298 |
| Treatment of Obstruction | 298 |
| Treatment of Flatulence and Tympany | 302 |
| Treatment of Ileus | 303 |
| Chapter 17 Treatment of Shock Kevin T. T. Corley | 310 |
| Support of the Cardiovascular System | 310 |
| Fluid Therapy | 310 |
| Acid Base Balance | 312 |
| Types of Fluid | 316 |
| Oral Fluids | 324 |
| Delivery Systems | 326 |
| Recognition of Hypovolemia and Dehydration | 327 |
| Treatment Strategies | 329 |
| Chapter 18 Treatment of Endotoxemia Kevin T. T. Corley and Gayle D. Hallowell | 338 |
| Drugs that Bind or Block Endotoxin | 338 |
| Anti-Inflammatory Agents | 340 |
| Modulation of the Coagulation System | 342 |
| Drugs Affecting Intracellular Metabolism | 344 |
| Chapter 19 Treatment of Peritonitis John F. Peroni | 352 |
| Medical Treatment | 352 |
| Interventional Treatment | 352 |
| Complications and Prognosis | 354 |
| Chapter 20 Diagnosis and Treatment of Enteritis and Colitis in the Horse Harold C. McKenzie | 356 |
| Diagnosis | 356 |
| Specific Syndromes | 356 |
| Treatmen | 360 |
| Supportive Therapies | 360 |
| Specific Therapies | 366 |
| Surgery | 369 |
| Specific Diseases | 370 |
| Chapter 21 Nonsurgical Management of Nephrosplenic Entrapment of the Large Colon Joanne Hardy | 383 |
| Clinical Presentation | 383 |
| Diagnosis | 383 |
| Nonsurgical Correction | 385 |
| Complications and Prognosis | 387 |
| Prevention of Recurrence | 387 |
| Chapter 22 Colic in the Foal Martin O. Furr | 391 |
| Abdominal Radiography | 391 |
| Gastroendoscop | 393 |
| Ultrasonography | 393 |
| Abdominocentesis | 394 |
| Case Synthesis and Management | 395 |
| Surgical Treatment | 396 |
| Gastroduodenal Ulceration | 397 |
| Small-Intestinal Obstruction | 397 |
| Large-Colon Obstruction | 397 |
| Atresia | 398 |
| Part 7. Nutritional Management | 404 |
| Chapter 23 Nutritional Management of the Colic Patient Ray J. Geor | 404 |
| Rationale for Early Initiation of Nutritional Support after Colic and Intestinal Surgery | 404 |
| Estimating Nutrient Requirements | 405 |
| Modes of Nutritional Therapy | 406 |
| Feeding Management of Specific Gastrointestinal Conditions | 412 |
| Part 8. Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery | 420 |
| Chapter 24 Anesthesia for Horses with Colic Cynthia M. Trim | 420 |
| Preanesthetic Assessment | 420 |
| Anesthetic Agents | 421 |
| Induction of Anesthesia | 422 |
| Maintenance of Anesthesia | 422 |
| Anesthetic Agents in Foals | 424 |
| Monitoring | 424 |
| Cardiovascular Support | 428 |
| Hypercapnia and Hypoxemia | 434 |
| Airway Management | 435 |
| Recovery from Anesthesia | 436 |
| Anesthesia for Surgery in the Standing Horse | 437 |
| Part 9. Surgery for Acute Abdominal Disease | 444 |
| Chapter 25 Preparation of the Patient David E. Freeman | 444 |
| Patient Preparation | 444 |
| Antiseptics Agents | 445 |
| Draping the Surgery Site | 446 |
| Chapter 26 Surgical Exploration and Manipulation David E. Freeman | 452 |
| Ventral Midline Incision | 452 |
| Inguinal Approach | 454 |
| Flank Laparotomy | 455 |
| Alternative Approaches | 455 |
| Abdominal Exploration | 456 |
| Examination and Handling of Small Intestine | 468 |
| Examination and Handling of Large Intestine | 469 |
| Special Circumstances | 470 |
| Intestinal Placement | 472 |
| Chapter 27 Surgical Techniques David E. Freeman | 474 |
| Surgical Team | 474 |
| Surgical Environment and Equipment | 475 |
| Gowns, Drapes and Accessories | 476 |
| Decompression and Drainage | 477 |
| Laparotomy Sponges | 482 |
| Surgical Instruments and Suture | 482 |
| Stapling Instruments | 485 |
| Miscellaneous Instruments | 489 |
| Surgical Procedures in the Small Intestine | 489 |
| Chapter 28 Intestinal Viability David E. Freeman | 502 |
| Small Intestine | 502 |
| Large Colon and Cecum | 509 |
| Small Colon | 510 |
| Chapter 29 Large-Colon Enterotomy, Resection and Anastomosis Joanne Hardy | 514 |
| Large-Colon Enterotomy | 514 |
| Large Colon Resection | 516 |
| Chapter 30 Small Intestinal Resection and Anastomosis David E. Freeman | 522 |
| Extent of Resection | 522 |
| Resection of Mesentery | 522 |
| Decompression | 522 |
| Resection and Anastomosis | 523 |
| Stoma Size | 525 |
| End-to-End Anastomosis | 527 |
| Stapled Jejunojejunostomy | 528 |
| Everted Triangulated Stapled Anastomosis | 530 |
| Stapled versus Handsewn Anastomoses for Jejunojejunostomy | 530 |
| Jejunoileostomy | 531 |
| Jejunocecal and Ileocecal Anastomoses | 532 |
| Pelvic Flexure Colotomy | 536 |
| Chapter 31 Abdominal Closure David E. Freeman | 540 |
| Closure of the Peritoneum | 540 |
| Linea Alba Closure | 540 |
| Techniques and Principles | 543 |
| Subcutaneous Closure and Skin | 544 |
| Incisional Dressing | 545 |
| Recovery Stall | 545 |
| Abdominal Bandages | 545 |
| Postoperative Care | 546 |
| Special Circumstances | 547 |
| Secondary Closure | 548 |
| Part 10. Intensive Care and Postoperative Care | 554 |
| Chapter 32 Monitoring Treatment for Abdominal Disease Tim S. Mair and Thomas J. Divers | 554 |
| Frequency of Examinations | 554 |
| Physical Examinations | 554 |
| Monitoring Clinical Pathology Parameters | 560 |
| Chapter 33 Postoperative Complications Christo pher J. Proudman | 564 |
| Postoperative Colic | 564 |
| Postoperative Ileus (POI) | 565 |
| Jugular Thrombosis and Thrombophlebitis | 566 |
| Incisional Infection | 568 |
| Incisional Hernia Formation | 569 |
| Adhesions | 570 |
| Laminitis | 572 |
| Part 11. Specific Diseases | 578 |
| Chapter 34 Diseases of the Stokách Michael J. Murray | 578 |
| Gastric Ulcer Syndromes | 578 |
| Gastric Impaction | 582 |
| Gastric Dilation | 583 |
| Neoplasia | 583 |
| Chapter 35 Liver Diseases In Foals Tim S. Mair and Thomas J. Divers | 586 |
| Portosystemic Shunts | 586 |
| Tyzzers Disease | 586 |
| Equine Herpes Virus 1 Hepatitis | 588 |
| Liver Failure in Foals after Neonatal Isoerythrolysis | 588 |
| Umbilical Vein Abscess Affecting the Liver | 589 |
| Portal Vein Thrombosis | 589 |
| Hyperammonemia of Morgan Foals | 590 |
| Bile Duct Obstruction | 590 |
| Toxic Hepatopathy | 591 |
| Chapter 36 Diseases Of The Small Intestine David E. Freeman | 594 |
| Strangulating Obstruction | 594 |
| Nonstrangualting Obstruction | 605 |
| Inflammatory and Infiltrative Diseases | 610 |
| Chapter 37 Diseases of the Cecum; Cecocecal and cecocolic intussusception James N. Moore and Joanne Hardy | 618 |
| Cecal Tympany | 618 |
| Cecal Impaction | 619 |
| Cecocecal and Cecocolic Intussusception | 622 |
| Chapter 38 Specific diseases of the large colon Joanne Hardy | 628 |
| Large-Colon Tympany | 628 |
| Large Colon Impaction | 628 |
| Sand Impaction | 631 |
| Enterolithiasis | 633 |
| Large-Colon Displacement | 634 |
| Other Simple Obstructions of the Large Colon | 639 |
| Large-Colon Torsion/Volvulus | 639 |
| Right Dorsal Colitis | 642 |
| Mural Infarction (Thromboembolic Colic) | 644 |
| Other Strangulating Lesions of the Large Colon | 644 |
| Chapter 39 Disorders of the Small Colon John F. Peroni | 650 |
| Surgical Considerations Affected by Anatomic Features of the Small Colon | 650 |
| Obstructive Lesions | 651 |
| Vascular and Strangulating Lesions | 656 |
| Chapter 40 Vascular and strangulating lesions Peter C. Rakestraw | 660 |
| Anatomy | 660 |
| Etiology and Prevention | 660 |
| Location and Classification of Rectal Tears | 660 |
| Clinical Signs and Diagnosis | 662 |
| Emergency Management | 663 |
| Medical Management | 664 |
| Surgical Management | 665 |
| Temporary Indwelling Rectal Liner | 665 |
| Loop Colostomy | 666 |
| Primary Repair | 671 |
| Nonvisual Direct Suturing Per Rectum | 671 |
| Ventral Midline Exposure and Antimesenteric Enterotomy for Suture Repair | 673 |
| Prognosis and Recommendations | 674 |
| Chapter 41 Colic and Pregnancy Elizabeth M. Santschi | 678 |
| Colic during Pregnancy | 678 |
| Colic in the Peripartum Period | 683 |
| Chapter 42 Colic From Alternative Systems False Colics Tim S. Mair | 689 |
| Pain Associated with the Female Reproductive Tract | 689 |
| Pain Associated with the Male Reproductive Tract | 695 |
| Pain Associated with the Urinary Tract | 695 |
| Liver Diseases | 697 |
| The Pancreas | 697 |
| The Spleen | 698 |
| Pain Associated with the Respiratory Tract | 698 |
| Pain Associated with Cardiovascular Disease | 700 |
| Pain Associated with the Musculoskeletal System | 700 |
| Chapter 43 Abdominal Injuries | John F. Peroni |
| Diagnostic Approach | 704 |
| Treatment | 707 |
| Pathogenesis | 710 |
| Clinical Presentation | 716 |
| Treatment | 719 |
| Index | 731 |