Veterinary Dentistry A Team Approach 3. edition
Steve E. Holmstrom jako uznávaný autor vydal obnovené a revidované vydání své stomatologie již potřetí. Nové vydání je opět věnováno a koncipována jako praktická příručka pro veterinární stomatologické praktiky a to nejen studenty, veterinární lékaře, ale i odborný veterinární personál tvořící kooperující stomatologický tým věnující se stále se vyvíjejícímu a rozvíjejícímu se oboru veterinární medicíny. Autor pro tuto publikaci čerpal nejen ze své letité praxe, ale mnoho jeho poznatků, formulářů a dokladů je v souladu s doporučením uznávané světové stomatologické asociace: American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC). Samozřejmostí je i odkaz na webové stránky této publikace, kde jsou uvedeny další informace.
Publikace je koncipována chronologicky pro ty, kteří se chtějí dozvědět více o základech veterinární stomatologie. První část knihy popisuje postupy s kapitolami o vyšetřeních dutiny ústní, anatomickém uspořádaní, vedení záznamů stomatologického vyšetření, nástrojové vybavení, problematice bezpečné anestezie, ergonomii a bezpečnosti práce na pracovišti. Každou kapitolu uzavírá vědomostní test, který prověří úroveň znalostí uživatele publikace. V následujících kapitolách jsou popsány patogeneze periodontálních onemocnění, metody ošetření periodontálních struktur. Jisté zajímavá je kapitola o domácím ošetření dutiny ústní s použitím různých metod čištění zubů a ošetření dásní s použití odkazů na webové stránce publikace, kde jsou videosekvence domácího ošetření s použitím profesionálně vyráběných stomatologických pomůcek, speciálních granulí a výživových doplňků. Další kapitoly jsou členěny dle druhu pacientů: kočky, psy, fretky, drobné hlodavce a exotická zvířata. Kniha končí kapitolou o marketingu zubního lékařství a běžně kladených otázek klientů. Obsáhlá je kapitola věnovaná intraorálním zobrazovacím metodám. Kapitola o extrakcích zubů bohatě barevnými fotografiemi ilustruje ověřené postupy extrakce zubů a jejich ošetření. V tabulkách autor uvádí optimální nástrojové vybavení pro tyto náročné stomatologické zákroky. Podobně jsou v následující kapitoly popsány náročné stomatologické zákroky, kterými jsou periodontální chirurgické zákroky, endodontické a ortodontické zásahy. Inspirativní je kapitola o marketingu veterinárních stomatologických pracovišť. V přílohách jsou popsány potřebné stomatologické nástroje a vybavení, vysvětlivky používaných AVDC zkratek a nomenklatury. Publikaci uzavírá seznam doporučení literatury, slovník, výsledky testů a rejstřík
Novinkou pro toto vydání je rozšíření o kapitolu věnovanou drobným savcům a diagnostické radiologii. Nově je zpracován nový webový odkaz společnosti Evolve, který obsahuje příručky pro klienty, sbírku obrázků a snímky aplikace PowerPoint. S komplexním pokrytím a týmovým přístupem je tento text ideálním zdrojem jak pro veterináře, tak i pro veterináře, aby rychle zvládli umění zubního lékařství. V celém rozsahu publikace byla aktualizována terminologie American Veterinary Dental College (AVDC) tak, aby se lépe zvládla komunikace a medicínské záznamy.
Autor: Steven E. Holmstrom, DVM, Diplomate, AVDC, American Veterinary Dental College, San Carlos, CA
| Nakladatel | Elsevier Saunders |
|---|---|
| ISBN | 9780323485272 |
| Vydání | III. vydání 2018 |
| Vazba | brožovaná |
| Počet stran | 428 |
From radiology and anesthesia to patient needs and client education, Veterinary Dentistry: A Team Approach, 3rd Edition covers everything you need to know about veterinary dentistry! This handy full-color guide is great for practitioners who are new to veterinary dentistry and for those who want to learn more about the underlying theories of the practice. The first section of the book presents dental procedures, with chapters on oral examinations, instruments, safety, and anesthesia, followed by coverage of more difficult areas such as endodontics, radiology and periodontics. The book concludes with a chapter on marketing veterinary dentistry and commonly asked client questions, replete with proper responses. New for this edition is expanded coverage of pocket pets and an added section on diagnostic radiology and interpretation. It also features an all-new Evolve companion website including client handouts, an instructor test bank, image collection, and PowerPoint slides. With its comprehensive coverage and team approach, this text is the ideal resource for both vet tech and vet students to quickly master the art of animal dentistry.
Key Features
• Clear, heavily illustrated procedures provide a more detailed look at the skills you need to master.
• Vet Tech Threads include a variety of pedagogical features including learning objective, key terms, chapter outlines, Technician Notes, and more to help you navigate through chapters and focus your learning.
• Inclusion of digital dental radiography develops your understanding of direct radiology versus computerized radiology and the economic considerations of both.
• Dental terminology is incorporated to help you master the proper language and improve office communication.
New to This Edition
• NEW! Updated terminology throughout, based on the American Veterinary Dental College Nomenclature Committee, helps you master the proper language and improve office communication.
• NEW! Section on diagnostic radiology and interpretation helps you understand nuances on radiographs.
• NEW! Expanded coverage of pocket pets provides vital information on these increasingly popular pets.
• NEW Full-color illustrations gives you a better picture of concepts, equipment, and procedure details.
| 1. Introduction to Veterinary Dentistry | 1 |
| Why Veterinary Dentistry? | 2 |
| Dental Anatomy and Dental Terminology | 2 |
| General Anatomy | 2 |
| Types of Heads | 2 |
| Maxilla | 3 |
| Cheeks and Lips | 3 |
| Tooth Anatomy | 5 |
| External Tooth | 5 |
| Internal Tooth | 5 |
| Gingiva | 5 |
| Alveolar Mucosa | 7 |
| Attachment Apparatus | 7 |
| Dental Formula for the Puppy | 7 |
| Dental Formula for the Adult Dog | 7 |
| Dental Formula for the Kitten | 7 |
| Dental Formula for the Adult Cat | 7 |
| Root Structure of the Adult Dog | 8 |
| Root Structure of the Adult Cat | 9 |
| Furcation | 9 |
| Nomenclature | 9 |
| Positional Terminology | 9 |
| Line Angles | 10 |
| Coronal Apical Directions | 10 |
| Between Teeth | 10 |
| Occlusion | 11 |
| Anatomic and Triadan Numbering Systems | 11 |
| Anatomisla Numbering System | 13 |
| Triadan Numbering System | 14 |
| Dental Chart for the Dog | 15 |
| Dental Chart for the Cat | 15 |
| Dental Charting | 18 |
| 2. The Oral Examination and Disease Recognition | 21 |
| Oral Examination | 23 |
| Normal Occlusion | 23 |
| Specialties of Dentistry | 25 |
| Oral Diseases and Dental Specialties | 25 |
| Periodontics | 25 |
| Orthodontic Diseases | 35 |
| Asymmmetric Skeletal Malocclusion Class IV Malocclussion (MAL4) | 38 |
| Oropharyngeal Infalmmation | 41 |
| Examples of the Apperance of Various Regional Oral Inflammatory Diseases | 44 |
| Juvenile Periodontitis | 46 |
| Autoimmune Conditions Affecting the Mouth | 46 |
| Adverse Conditions of the Tooth Surface | 47 |
| Abnormalities of Enamel Formation | 47 |
| Foreign Bodies | 49 |
| Endodontic Diseases | 51 |
| Tooth Resorption (TR) | 56 |
| Oral Medical Diseases | 57 |
| Oral Neoplasia | 58 |
| Clinically Aggressive Tumors | 61 |
| Other Traumatic Oral Conditions | 71 |
| 3. Dental Instruments and Equipment | 73 |
| Hand Instruments | 74 |
| Explorers | 77 |
| Peridontal Probes | 77 |
| Calculus Removal Forceps | 78 |
| Scalers | 79 |
| Curettes | 80 |
| Curette and Scaler Care | 80 |
| Power Scalers | 80 |
| Ultrasonic Instruments | 88 |
| Sonic Scalers | 94 |
| Rotary Scalers | 94 |
| Dental Units for Polishing and Drillings | 95 |
| Electric-Powered Systems | 95 |
| Air-Powered Systems | 95 |
| Air-Compressor Systems | 96 |
| Handpieces | 99 |
| Troubleshooting High-Speed Handpieces | 107 |
| Three-Way Syringes | 108 |
| Suction | 108 |
| Lighting and Magnification | 108 |
| Lighting | 108 |
| Magnification | 109 |
| Disinfection and Sterilization | 110 |
| 4. Personal Safety and Ergonomics | 111 |
| Hazom | 112 |
| Safety Requirements for Veterinary Dentistry | 112 |
| Type of Hazards | 112 |
| Eye Protection | 112 |
| Mouth and Lung Protection | 112 |
| Masks | 113 |
| Hands and Skin Protection | 113 |
| Handwashing | 113 |
| Handwahing Agents | 113 |
| Handwashing Techniques | 113 |
| Glove Concerns | 113 |
| Sharps | 113 |
| Eye Shields | 133 |
| Safety With Products | 114 |
| Material Safety Data Sheets | 114 |
| Labels | 114 |
| Composite Restoration Materials | 114 |
| Toxins | 117 |
| Repetitive Motion Disorders | 114 |
| Ergonomics in the Workplace | 115 |
| Lifestyle Ergonomics | 118 |
| Ergonomic Operatory Chairs and Tables | 120 |
| 5. Local Anesthesia | 125 |
| Infiltration Blocks | 126 |
| Equipments | 126 |
| Techniques | 126 |
| Regional Blocks | 126 |
| Equipment | 126 |
| General Techniques | 126 |
| Techniques | 128 |
| Increasing the Duration of Local Anesthesia | 137 |
| 6. Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease | 138 |
| Periodontal Diseases | 139 |
| Systemic Effects od Periodontal Disease | 139 |
| Etiology | 139 |
| Types of Bacteria | 139 |
| Location of Plaque | 139 |
| Patient Response | 140 |
| Pathogenesis | 140 |
| Systemic Inflammatory Response | 10 |
| Initial Signs | 140 |
| Periodontal Diseases Classification | 142 |
| Furcation Index | 151 |
| Healthy Gingiva | 151 |
| Type I. Early Gingivitis | 151 |
| Type 2. Advenced Gingivitis | 151 |
| Type 3. Early Periodontitis | 151 |
| Type 4. Established Periodontitis | 151 |
| 7. The Complete Prophy | 153 |
| Preparation for the Procedurre | 154 |
| Anesthesia Induction | 155 |
| Steps to the Complete Prophy | 155 |
| When the Use Antibiotics | 155 |
| Patient Care | 155 |
| Step 1: Prelimitary Examination and Evaluation | 155 |
| Step 2: Supragingival Gross Calculus Removal | 155 |
| Step 3: Periodontal Probing (and Periodontal Charching) | 161 |
| Step 4: Subgingival Calculus Removal | 164 |
| Step 5: Detection of Missed Plaque and Calculus | 166 |
| Step 6: Mechanical Polishing or Air Polishing | 168 |
| Step 7: Sulcus Irrigation and Fluoride Treatment | 169 |
| Step 8: Application od a Sealer | 169 |
| Step 9: Periodontal Diagnostics | 174 |
| Step 10: Final Charting | 174 |
| Step 11: Home Care | 174 |
| 8. Home-Care Instruction and Products | 178 |
| Client Education | 179 |
| Demonstration | 179 |
| Home-Care Products | 179 |
| Visual Aids | 182 |
| Plaque Control and Home Care | 182 |
| Toothbrushing | 182 |
| Wipe | 183 |
| Dog and Cat Foods | 188 |
| Enzyme Toothpastes | 188 |
| Antibacterial and Anticalculus Products | 195 |
| Selecting the Appropriate Home Products | 196 |
| Other Home-Care Aids | 197 |
| Plaque-Removing Chew Toys | 197 |
| 9. Periodontal Therapy | 199 |
| Scaling | 200 |
| Root Planing | 200 |
| Root Planing: Technique | 200 |
| Periodontal Debridment | 201 |
| Changes in Instrumentations Theory | 201 |
| Cementum Removal | 201 |
| Benefits of Ultrasonic Periodontal Therapy | 201 |
| Ultrasonic Tips | 201 |
| Local Antibiotic Therapy | 201 |
| Doirobe | 201 |
| Arestin | 204 |
| Clindoral | 204 |
| Mucositis in Dogs | 207 |
| 10. Feline Dentistry | 208 |
| Feline Chronic Gingivostomatitis | 209 |
| Cause | 209 |
| Tooth Resorption | 211 |
| Cause | 211 |
| Diagnosis | 211 |
| ACVD Stage | 211 |
| Treatment of Tooth Resorption | 218 |
| Prevention of Toth Resorption | 218 |
| Alveolar Osteitis | 218 |
| Feline Orofacial Pain Syndrome | 218 |
| 11. Intraoral Imaging | 221 |
| Indications for Dental Radiography | 222 |
| Unerupted or Impactd Teeth | 222 |
| Periodontal Diseases | 223 |
| Endodontics | 223 |
| Exodontics | 223 |
| Routine Dental Procedures | 223 |
| Contraindication for Dental Radiology | 225 |
| Dental Radiographic Equipment and Materials | 225 |
| Veterinary Medical Machines | 225 |
| Dental Machines | 225 |
| Intraoral Film | 226 |
| Dental Radiographic Film Sizes | 226 |
| Digital Radiology | 226 |
| Protective Measures | 232 |
| Radiographic Techniques | 232 |
| Complications in Dental Radiology | 248 |
| Failure to Position Film Sensor Properly | 248 |
| Blurred or Double Images | 248 |
| Elongation of Image | 248 |
| Foreshortening of Image | 249 |
| Overlapping Dental Structures | 249 |
| Radiographic Film Processinf | 249 |
| Techniques | 249 |
| Developing Complications | 253 |
| Solution Disposal | 254 |
| Film Storage | 254 |
| Four Simple Rules for Positioning | 254 |
| Radiographic Errors | 254 |
| Maintenanceod Computerized Radiographic Equipment | 255 |
| Radiographic Findings | 255 |
| Radiographic Anatomy | 255 |
| Periodontal Diseases | 256 |
| Endodontics Diseases | 256 |
| Tooth Resorption | 261 |
| Retained Roots | 261 |
| Neoplasia | 261 |
| Maxillary Multilobular Osteochondroma | 261 |
| Common Radiographic Interpretation Question | 261 |
| 12. Exodontics (Extractions) | 272 |
| Indications foe Exodontics | 272 |
| Preliminary to Exodontics | 273 |
| The Technician and Extraction | 273 |
| Instruments for Exodontics | 275 |
| Luxators, Elevators, Root Tip Picks and Periosteal Elevators | 275 |
| Periosteal Elevators | 275 |
| Vet-Tome Powertome | 279 |
| Magnification and Lighting | 279 |
| Sharpening Equipments | 279 |
| Sterilization of Equipment | 279 |
| Sterilization Monitoring | 281 |
| Exodontic Principles | 281 |
| Root Removal | 281 |
| Exodontic Techniques | 281 |
| Complications of Extractions | 286 |
| Loss of Root Into the Mandiular Canal | 287 |
| Flap Surgery | 287 |
| Keys to Succesful Exodontia | 290 |
| Conclusion | 290 |
| 13. Advanced Veterinary Dental Procedures: Periodontal Surgery, Endodontics, Restorations, and Orthodontics | 292 |
| Periodontal Surgical Techniques | 293 |
| Evaluation for Procedure | 293 |
| Goal of Periodontal Surgery | 293 |
| Instruments and Materials | 293 |
| Treatment Techniques | 294 |
| Follow-Up Recommendations for All Periodontal Surgery | 296 |
| Endodontics and Restorations | 296 |
| Indications for Endodontic Therapy | 298 |
| Advantage of Endodontic Therapy | 298 |
| Endodontic Procedures | 298 |
| Endodontic Equipment | 299 |
| Endodontic Techniques | 307 |
| Radiographic | 307 |
| Apicoectomy | 307 |
| Restorative Dentistry | 307 |
| Composite Restoration | 308 |
| Crown Restorations | 313 |
| Orthodontics | 314 |
| Bite Evoluation | 314 |
| Interceptive Orthodontics | 314 |
| Dental Models | 315 |
| 14. Rodent, Lagomorph, and Ferret Dentistry | 324 |
| General Information | 326 |
| Lagomorphs | 326 |
| Rodents | 326 |
| Ferrets | 326 |
| Dental Anatomy | 326 |
| Dentition in the Lagomorph, Rodents and Ferrets | 326 |
| Periodontal Ligaments | 331 |
| Adult Lagomorph Dental Formulas | 331 |
| Adult Rodents Dental Formulas | 331 |
| Adult Ferrets Dental Formulas | 331 |
| Instruments and Equipment Used Treat Lagomorphs, Rodents and Ferrets | 331 |
| Common Oral Problems and Diseases in Lagomorphs and Rodents | 340 |
| Gingivitis | 340 |
| Periodontitis | 340 |
| Enamel Hypomineralization/Hypoplasia | 340 |
| Caries | 340 |
| Malocclusion | 340 |
| Tongue Entrapment | 341 |
| Incisor Tooth Overgrowth | 341 |
| Cheeck Tooth Overgrowth | 341 |
| Jaw Abscess | 341 |
| Cheeck Pouch Impaction | 345 |
| Stomatitis | 345 |
| Oral Tumors | 345 |
| Slobbers | 345 |
| Common Oral Problems and Diseases in Ferrets | 345 |
| Tooth Extrussion | 345 |
| Tooth Abrasion | 345 |
| Tooth Fracture | 345 |
| Malocclusion | 345 |
| Periodontal Diseases | 346 |
| Preparation for Procedures | 346 |
| Preanesthesia Examination | 346 |
| Preanesthesia Preparation | 346 |
| Inhalant Anesthesia | 346 |
| Anesthesia Induction | 346 |
| Anesthesia Mainthenance | 346 |
| Intubation | 346 |
| Stabilization and Monitoring | 348 |
| Complete Oral Examination | 348 |
| Charting | 349 |
| Treatment | 349 |
| Professional Dental Cleaning | 349 |
| Floating or Odontoplasty of Teeth | 350 |
| Abscess Treatment | 351 |
| Extractions | 351 |
| Vital Pulp Therapy | 354 |
| Tooth Filings | 354 |
| Drugs Treatment | 354 |
| Home-Care Instructions | 355 |
| Futher Reading | 355 |
| 15. Marketing Veterinary Dentistry | 357 |
| Marketig Strategies | 358 |
| Gathering Client Information | 358 |
| Practice Brochures | 358 |
| Smile Books | 358 |
| Posters and Transparencies | 358 |
| Newsletters | 358 |
| Message on Hold | 358 |
| Handouts | 358 |
| Estimate and Consent Forms | 361 |
| Recall System | 361 |
| Dental Models | 361 |
| Special Events | 362 |
| E-Mail Marketing | 362 |
| Websites | 362 |
| Social Media Sites | 363 |
| Marketing in the Examination Room | 363 |
| Appendix A. Dental Equipment Inventory | 365 |
| Appendix B. AVDC Abbreviations for use in Case Logs Equine and Small Animal | 368 |
| Appendix C. AVDC Nomenclature Introduction | 378 |
| Appendix D. AVDC Position Statement | 400 |
| Bibliography | 402 |
| Glossary | 404 |
| Answers to Worksheets | 412 |
| Index | 416 |