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Veterinary Forensics

Stručný popis

Tato publikace se věnuje zajímavému a novému oboru veterinární medicíny – forenzní medicíně, v dávných dobách nazývaná soudní lékařství. Autoři uvádí důležité odkazy na uplatňování veterinárních soudní nálezů v případech týrání zvířat. V současné době se klade větší důraz na ohledání místa činu, podrobněji jsou popsány metody forenzního testování a zjištění, opatřování důkazů pro soudní jednání. Hlavní změny v novém vydání zahrnují nové kapitoly o týrání hospodářských zvířat, koní, drůbeže a ptáků. Samostatná kapitola je věnována entomologii, nový oddíl se věnuje vyšetřování při týrání zvířat. Jsou rozšířeny oddíly o bolesti a utrpení. Je poskytnuto více informací o patologii doplněné o celobarevné fotografie. Doufejme, že nebudete muset používat tuto publikaci příliš často, ale definitivně je to velmi užitečný nástroj v současné společnosti. Na webových stránkách této knihy jsou k dispozici další užitečné formuláře použitelné při vyšetřování nejen pro veterinární lékaře, patology, ale následně pro vyšetřovatele a právníky, kteří řeší případy týrání zvířat. Publikace poskytuje metodické vedení při řešení případů týrání zvířat, jejích vyšetřování a sestavení kvalitní dokumentace při soudních jednáních.

Autor: Merck

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Základní informace
NakladatelWiley-Blackwell
ISBN9780470961629
VydáníII. vydání 2012
Vazbabrožovaná
Počet stran424
Popis

Veterinary Forensics, Second Edition is a practical reference on applying veterinary forensic findings in animal cruelty cases. Now providing a greater focus on findings in animals, the second edition continues to offer guidance with more detailed information on crime scene investigation, forensic testing and findings, handling evidence, and testifying in court. Key changes to the new edition include new chapters on abuse in large animals, poultry, and birds; a standalone chapter on entomology; a new section on large scale cruelty investigation; an expanded section on pain and suffering; more pathology information; and more photos, forms, and information throughout.
Logs and workbooks from the book are available on a companion website at www.wiley.com/go/vetforensics, allowing readers to download, customize, and use these forms in forensics investigations. Veterinary Forensics is an essential resource for veterinarians, pathologists, attorneys, and investigators working on animal abuse cases.
New chapters on avian, poultry, and large animal cruelty
A standalone chapter on forensic entomology and the valuable information that can be obtained from insects
Additional information on the judicial process and reporting of abuse in the legal system chapter
Expanded crime scene investigation and animal examination chapters to provide the formative basis for each subsequent chapter
Additions and new information in each existing chapter
A new section on the pain and suffering of animals provides the scientific basis for this issue
Significant additions regarding crime scene investigation, grave excavation, animal examination, evidence collection and packaging, forensic testing, forensic report writing, and large scale cruelty response
New photographs, tables, and figures throughout
New and improved appendices containing valuable forms, checklists, and resources
Case studies highlighting veterinary findings for a variety of instances of abuse from closed case files
A companion website providing the logs and workbooks found in the appendices in editable format for use in forensics investigations
Companion Website
The book is accompanied by a companion website, accessible at www.wiley.com/go/vetforensics
The website includes forms and checklists to download and use in forensics investigations.

Obsah
List of Contributorsxiii
Forewordxv
Prefacexvii
1 The Legal System: The Veterinarian’s Role and Responsibilities1
Introduction1
Defining Animal Cruelty1
Governing Laws2
How Veterinarians Become Involved2
Search and Seizure7
Handling the Media in Animal Cruelty Cases7
Confidentiality7
Filing Criminal Charges and Hearings8
Non-Criminal Cases10
Trial11
Compensation for the Veterinarian15
Conclusion16
2 Crime Scene Investigation17
Introduction17
The Veterinarian’s Role and Handling of Animals at the Crime Scene18
General Considerations for Crime Scene Processing19
Environment: Weather Data19
Photography and Videography20
Evidence Recognition and Documentation21
Evidence Collection and Packaging23
Exclusionary Biological Testing24
Blood Evidence25
Burial Scenes: Grave Detection, Mapping, and Excavation29
3 CSI: Examination of the Animal37
General Considerations37
Determining Non-Accidental Injury38
Behavioral Considerations of Animals41
Evidence Documentation, Collection, and Packaging41
Chain of Custody41
Photography and Videography42
Examination and Documentation of the Live Animal43
External Examination43
Forensic Necropsy47
Special Considerations58
The Forensic Report62
4 Special Considerations in Animal Cruelty Cases69
Large Scale Cruelty Cases69
Trace Evidence77
Forensic Botany79
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid81
Animal Death/Injury in Human Suspicious Death/Injury Cases83
Other Unique Identifiers of Animals84
Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy84
Suffering86
Pain90
Suggested Reading on Pain in Animals95
5 Blunt Force Trauma97
Overview97
Bruising/Contusions98
Abrasions101
Lacerations103
Ligature Injuries103
Avulsion Injuries104
Fractures105
Motor Vehicle Accident (MVA) Injuries106
Fall Injuries107
Swinging/Dragging Injuries108
Grooming-Associated Injuries108
Blunt Force Injuries to Specific Body Regions109
6 Sharp Force Injuries123
General Considerations123
Stab Wounds124
Incised-Stab Wounds128
Incised Wounds128
Chop Wounds129
Mutilations, Predator Attacks, and Dog Attacks130
Ritualistic Crimes134
7 Burn-, Electrical-, and Fire-Related Injuries139
Interpreting Burn Patterns139
Recognition and Collection of Evidence139
Burn Classification140
Systemic Effects of Burns141
General Microscopic Examination Findings in Burns141
Thermal Burns141
Chemical Burns144
Electrical Burns145
Fire-Related Injuries146
8 Firearm Injuries151
Introduction151
Overview of Firearms151
Wound Ballistics154
Determining Entrance and Exit Wounds155
Determining Gunshot Range158
Examination of Gunshot Victims165
9 Asphyxia169
Overview of Asphyxia169
General Findings in Asphyxia169
Suffocation170
Strangulation172
Mechanical Asphyxia178
Drowning178
10 Poisoning185
Overview of Intentional Poisonings185
Evidence and History186
Diagnostics188
Agents Used in Animal Poisonings190
Summary204
11 Neglect207
Introduction207
Environment Examination208
Malnutrition: Improper Feeding209
Malnutrition: Starvation210
Animal Hoarders and Animal Sanctuaries219
Puppy Mills222
Heat Stroke223
Hypothermia226
Embedded Collars230
Demodicosis230
Untreated Injuries230
12 Sexual Abuse233
Overview233
Considerations for Crime Scene Investigation234
Assessment of Videos235
General Examination Findings235
Examination Procedures236
Suspicious Examination Findings238
Zoonotic Disease238
Evaluation and Differentiation of Human and Canine Sperm and Semen239
13 Animal Fighting243
Overview of Dog Fighting243
The Fighting Dog243
Fighting Classifications245
The Fight and The Dog Fighting Pit245
Training and Fighting Paraphernalia246
Canine CODIS: Fighting Dog Combined DNA Index System247
Examination of the Animal247
Cockfighting250
Other Types of Animal Fighting252
14 Postmortem Changes and the Postmortem Interval255
Overview255
Examination of the Body255
Determining the PMI: Examination of the Crime Scene269
15 Forensic Entomology: The Use of Insects in Animal Cruelty Cases273
Introduction273
Principles of Medicolegal Entomology274
Cutaneous Myiasis: The Insect Colonization of Live Animals276
Other Uses for Insects in Animal Cruelty Investigations278
Collection of Insect Evidence279
Introduction287
Assessing Pain and Suffering287
Investigation of Cruelty288
Starvation289
Body Condition Scoring290
Evaluation of Water291
Hoof Care291
Dental Care294
Shelter296
Accidental and Non-Accidental Injuries297
17 Avian Cruelty299
Pet Bird Cruelty299
Avian Abuse Defined299
Intentional Abuse300
Unintentional Abuse301
Veterinary Abuse302
Poultry Cruelty303
General Exam Findings in Pet Bird and Poultry Cruelty307
Appendices311
1. Colorado Veterinary Medical Association Protocol for Mandatory Reporting of Animal Cruelty and Animal Fighting311
2. Case Status Form318
3. Evidence Log/Chain of Custody Form319
4. Photo Log321
5. Animal Cruelty Forensic Supplies322
6. Clandestine Burial Crime Scene Checklist324
7. Veterinarian Crime Scene Checklist326
8. Deceased Animal Intake Questionnaire327
9. Live Animal Intake Questionnaire328
10. Live Exam Form329
11. Necropsy Exam Form330
12. Fixed Tissue List for Histopathology333
13. Canine Body Condition Score for 1–9 and 1–5 Scales334
14. Feline Body Condition Score for 1–9 and 1–5 Scales335
15. Dog Diagram: Condition of Skin, Haircoat, and Nails Form336
16. Cat Diagram: Condition of Skin, Haircoat, and Nails Form338
17. Cat Skeleton Lesions Form340
18. Dog Skeleton Lesions Form341
19. Cat and Dog Skeletal Inventory Form342
20. Live Exam Report Template344
21. Necropsy Report Template345
22. Forensic Medical Protocol for Large Scale Cases348
23. Large Scale Medical Supply List352
24. Large Scale Live Animal Exam Form356
25. Rapid Bird Exam Form358
26. Botany Field Report359
27. Dog Bite Investigation Worksheet360
28. Basic Small Pet Bird Care in Temporary Shelters366
29. Tuft’s Animal Care and Condition Scale for Dogs368
30. Tufts Animal Care and Condition Scale for the Environment370
31. Dogfighting Terminology372
32. Cajun Rules for Dogfighting374
33. Dogfighting Scar and Injury Chart376
34. Cockfighting Scar and Injury Chart377
35. Examples of Vitamins, Drugs, and Medical Supplies Used in Dogfighting378
36. Entomology Form for Animal Cases380
37. Webliography383
Index387